CD19
- SPECIFICATION
- CITATIONS
- PROTOCOLS
- BACKGROUND
| Primary Accession | P25918 |
|---|---|
| Species | Mouse |
| Sequence | Arg19-Gly287 |
| Purity | > 90% as determined by Bis-Tris PAGE |
| Endotoxin Level | Less than 1EU per µg by the LAL method. |
| Expression System | HEK293 |
| Theoretical Molecular Weight | 30.7 kDa |
| Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.22 µm filtered solution in PBS, (pH 7.4). |
| Reconstitution | Centrifuge the tube before opening. Reconstituting to a concentration more than 100 µg/ml is recommended. Dissolve the lyophilized protein in distilled water. |
| Storage & Stability | Upon receiving, the product remains stable up to 6 months at -20 °C or below. Upon reconstitution, the product should be stable for 3 months at -80 °C. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. |
| Gene ID | 12478 |
|---|---|
| Other Names | B-lymphocyte antigen CD19, Differentiation antigen CD19, CD19, Cd19 |
| Target Background | CD19 is a 95 kDa transmembrane glycoprotein that plays a central role in B cell activation and humoral immune responses. Functions as coreceptor for the B-cell antigen receptor complex (BCR) on B-lymphocytes. Decreases the threshold for activation of downstream signaling pathways and for triggering B-cell responses to antigens. Activates signaling pathways that lead to the activation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and the mobilization of intracellular Ca2 stores. |
| Name | Cd19 |
|---|---|
| Function | Functions as a coreceptor for the B-cell antigen receptor complex (BCR) on B-lymphocytes. Decreases the threshold for activation of downstream signaling pathways and for triggering B-cell responses to antigens (By similarity). Activates signaling pathways that lead to the activation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and the mobilization of intracellular Ca(2+) stores (PubMed:12387743, PubMed:20101619, PubMed:9382888). Is not required for early steps during B cell differentiation in the blood marrow (PubMed:7542548, PubMed:7543183, PubMed:9317126). Required for normal differentiation of B-1 cells (PubMed:12387743, PubMed:7542548, PubMed:7543183). Required for normal B cell differentiation and proliferation in response to antigen challenges (PubMed:12387743, PubMed:7542548, PubMed:9317126). Required for normal levels of serum immunoglobulins, and for production of high- affinity antibodies in response to antigen challenge (PubMed:12387743, PubMed:7542548, PubMed:7543183). |
| Cellular Location | Cell membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein. Membrane raft; Single-pass type I membrane protein |
| Tissue Location | Detected on B cells in spleen, bone marrow, thymus and lymph nodes (PubMed:12387743, PubMed:20101619, PubMed:7542548) Detected on peripheral blood lymphocytes (at protein level) (PubMed:7543183). |

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