PD L1 Monoclonal Antibody (PDL1)
Purified Mouse Monoclonal Antibody (Mab)
- SPECIFICATION
- CITATIONS: 3
- PROTOCOLS
- BACKGROUND
Application
| WB, IHC-P, FC, IHC-P-Leica |
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Primary Accession | Q9NZQ7 |
Reactivity | Human |
Predicted | Human |
Host | Mouse |
Clonality | monoclonal |
Calculated MW | 33275 Da |
Isotype | IgG1 |
Antigen Source | HUMAN |
Gene ID | 29126 |
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Other Names | Programmed cell death 1 ligand 1, PD-L1, PDCD1 ligand 1, Programmed death ligand 1, B7 homolog 1, B7-H1, CD274, CD274, B7H1, PDCD1L1, PDCD1LG1, PDL1, PDL-1 |
Dilution | WB~~1:500-1:1000 IHC-P~~1:100 IHC-P-Leica~~1:100-1:600 FC~~1:25 IHC~~1:500 |
Target/Specificity | This PD L1 antibody is generated from a mouse immunized with a KLH conjugated synthetic peptide between 256-290 amino acids from the human region of human PD L1. |
Format | Purified monoclonal antibody supplied in PBS with 0.09% (W/V) sodium azide. This antibody is purified through a protein G column, followed by dialysis against PBS. |
Storage | Maintain refrigerated at 2-8°C for up to 2 weeks. For long term storage store at -20°C in small aliquots to prevent freeze-thaw cycles. |
Precautions | PD L1 Monoclonal Antibody (PDL1) is for research use only and not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures. |
Name | CD274 (HGNC:17635) |
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Function | Plays a critical role in induction and maintenance of immune tolerance to self (PubMed:11015443, PubMed:28813410, PubMed:28813417, PubMed:31399419). As a ligand for the inhibitory receptor PDCD1/PD-1, modulates the activation threshold of T-cells and limits T-cell effector response (PubMed:11015443, PubMed:28813410, PubMed:28813417, PubMed:36727298). Through a yet unknown activating receptor, may costimulate T-cell subsets that predominantly produce interleukin-10 (IL10) (PubMed:10581077). Can also act as a transcription coactivator: in response to hypoxia, translocates into the nucleus via its interaction with phosphorylated STAT3 and promotes transcription of GSDMC, leading to pyroptosis (PubMed:32929201). |
Cellular Location | Cell membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein. Early endosome membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein. Recycling endosome membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein. Nucleus. Note=Associates with CMTM6 at recycling endosomes, where it is protected from being targeted for lysosomal degradation (PubMed:28813417). Translocates to the nucleus in response to hypoxia via its interaction with phosphorylated STAT3 (PubMed:32929201). [Isoform 2]: Endomembrane system; Single-pass type I membrane protein |
Tissue Location | Highly expressed in the heart, skeletal muscle, placenta and lung. Weakly expressed in the thymus, spleen, kidney and liver. Expressed on activated T- and B-cells, dendritic cells, keratinocytes and monocytes. |
Provided below are standard protocols that you may find useful for product applications.
Background
Involved in the costimulatory signal, essential for T- cell proliferation and production of IL10 and IFNG, in an IL2- dependent and a PDCD1-independent manner. Interaction with PDCD1 inhibits T-cell proliferation and cytokine production.
References
Dong H.,et al.Nat. Med. 5:1365-1369(1999).
Freeman G.J.,et al.J. Exp. Med. 192:1027-1034(2000).
He X.-H.,et al.Acta Pharmacol. Sin. 26:462-468(2005).
Chi X.-Y.,et al.Submitted (NOV-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
Ota T.,et al.Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004).
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