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SAMHD1 Antibody (Center)

Affinity Purified Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody (Pab)

     
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  • WB - SAMHD1 Antibody (Center) AW5632-U100
    All lanes : Anti-SAMHD1 Antibody (Center) at 1:2000 dilution Lane 1: THP-1 whole cell lysate Lane 2: Ramos whole cell lysate Lane 3: HepG2 whole cell lysate Lysates/proteins at 20 µg per lane. Secondary Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG, (H+L), Peroxidase conjugated at 1/10000 dilution. Predicted band size : 72 kDa Blocking/Dilution buffer: 5% NFDM/TBST.
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  • SPECIFICATION
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Product Information
Application
  • Applications Legend:
  • WB=Western Blot
  • IHC=Immunohistochemistry
  • IHC-P=Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin-embedded Sections)
  • IHC-F=Immunohistochemistry (Frozen Sections)
  • IF=Immunofluorescence
  • FC=Flow Cytopmetry
  • IC=Immunochemistry
  • ICC=Immunocytochemistry
  • E=ELISA
  • IP=Immunoprecipitation
  • DB=Dot Blot
  • CHIP=Chromatin Immunoprecipitation
  • FA=Fluorescence Assay
  • IEM=Immuno electron microscopy
  • EIA=Enzyme Immunoassay
WB
Primary Accession Q9Y3Z3
Reactivity Human
Host Rabbit
Clonality Polyclonal
Calculated MW H=72,69,64,68 KDa
Isotype Rabbit IgG
Antigen Source HUMAN
Additional Information
Gene ID 25939
Antigen Region 204-230 aa
Other Names Deoxynucleoside triphosphate triphosphohydrolase SAMHD1, dNTPase, 315-, Dendritic cell-derived IFNG-induced protein, DCIP, Monocyte protein 5, MOP-5, SAM domain and HD domain-containing protein 1, SAMHD1, MOP5
Dilution WB~~0.25
Target/Specificity This SAMHD1 antibody is generated from rabbits immunized with a KLH conjugated synthetic peptide between 204-230 amino acids from the Central region of human SAMHD1.
StorageMaintain refrigerated at 2-8°C for up to 2 weeks. For long term storage store at -20°C in small aliquots to prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
PrecautionsSAMHD1 Antibody (Center) is for research use only and not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.
Protein Information
Name SAMHD1 (HGNC:15925)
Function Protein that acts both as a host restriction factor involved in defense response to virus and as a regulator of DNA end resection at stalled replication forks (PubMed:19525956, PubMed:21613998, PubMed:21720370, PubMed:22056990, PubMed:23601106, PubMed:23602554, PubMed:24336198, PubMed:26294762, PubMed:26431200, PubMed:28229507, PubMed:28834754, PubMed:29670289). Has deoxynucleoside triphosphate (dNTPase) activity, which is required to restrict infection by viruses, such as HIV-1: dNTPase activity reduces cellular dNTP levels to levels too low for retroviral reverse transcription to occur, blocking early- stage virus replication in dendritic and other myeloid cells (PubMed:19525956, PubMed:21613998, PubMed:21720370, PubMed:22056990, PubMed:23364794, PubMed:23601106, PubMed:23602554, PubMed:24336198, PubMed:25038827, PubMed:26101257, PubMed:26294762, PubMed:26431200, PubMed:28229507). Likewise, suppresses LINE-1 retrotransposon activity (PubMed:24035396, PubMed:24217394, PubMed:29610582). Not able to restrict infection by HIV-2 virus; because restriction activity is counteracted by HIV-2 viral protein Vpx (PubMed:21613998, PubMed:21720370). In addition to virus restriction, dNTPase activity acts as a regulator of DNA precursor pools by regulating dNTP pools (PubMed:23858451). Phosphorylation at Thr-592 acts as a switch to control dNTPase-dependent and -independent functions: it inhibits dNTPase activity and ability to restrict infection by viruses, while it promotes DNA end resection at stalled replication forks (PubMed:23601106, PubMed:23602554, PubMed:29610582, PubMed:29670289). Functions during S phase at stalled DNA replication forks to promote the resection of gapped or reversed forks: acts by stimulating the exonuclease activity of MRE11, activating the ATR-CHK1 pathway and allowing the forks to restart replication (PubMed:29670289). Its ability to promote degradation of nascent DNA at stalled replication forks is required to prevent induction of type I interferons, thereby preventing chronic inflammation (PubMed:27477283, PubMed:29670289). Ability to promote DNA end resection at stalled replication forks is independent of dNTPase activity (PubMed:29670289). Enhances immunoglobulin hypermutation in B-lymphocytes by promoting transversion mutation (By similarity).
Cellular Location Nucleus. Chromosome Note=Localizes to sites of DNA double-strand breaks in response to DNA damage.
Tissue Location Expressed in heart, skeletal muscle, spleen, liver, small intestine, placenta, lung and peripheral blood leukocytes (PubMed:11064105). No expression is seen in brain and thymus (PubMed:11064105).
Research Areas
Citations (0)
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Background

This gene may play a role in regulation of the innate immune response. The encoded protein is upregulated in response to viral infection and may be involved in mediation of tumor necrosis factor-alpha proinflammatory responses. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome. [provided by RefSeq].

References

Tomkova, H., et al. Eur J Dermatol 20(3):411-413(2010)
Dale, R.C., et al. Am. J. Med. Genet. A 152A (4), 938-942 (2010) :
Davila, S., et al. Genes Immun. 11(3):232-238(2010)
Rice, G.I., et al. Nat. Genet. 41(7):829-832(2009)
Liao, W., et al. Proteomics 8(13):2640-2650(2008)

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$ 370.00
Cat# AW5632-U100
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