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SAMHD1 Antibody (Center)
Affinity Purified Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody (Pab)
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Application 
| WB |
|---|---|
| Primary Accession | Q9Y3Z3 |
| Reactivity | Human |
| Host | Rabbit |
| Clonality | Polyclonal |
| Calculated MW | H=72,69,64,68 KDa |
| Isotype | Rabbit IgG |
| Antigen Source | HUMAN |
| Gene ID | 25939 |
|---|---|
| Antigen Region | 204-230 aa |
| Other Names | Deoxynucleoside triphosphate triphosphohydrolase SAMHD1, dNTPase, 315-, Dendritic cell-derived IFNG-induced protein, DCIP, Monocyte protein 5, MOP-5, SAM domain and HD domain-containing protein 1, SAMHD1, MOP5 |
| Dilution | WB~~0.25 |
| Target/Specificity | This SAMHD1 antibody is generated from rabbits immunized with a KLH conjugated synthetic peptide between 204-230 amino acids from the Central region of human SAMHD1. |
| Storage | Maintain refrigerated at 2-8°C for up to 2 weeks. For long term storage store at -20°C in small aliquots to prevent freeze-thaw cycles. |
| Precautions | SAMHD1 Antibody (Center) is for research use only and not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures. |
| Name | SAMHD1 (HGNC:15925) |
|---|---|
| Function | Protein that acts both as a host restriction factor involved in defense response to virus and as a regulator of DNA end resection at stalled replication forks (PubMed:19525956, PubMed:21613998, PubMed:21720370, PubMed:22056990, PubMed:23601106, PubMed:23602554, PubMed:24336198, PubMed:26294762, PubMed:26431200, PubMed:28229507, PubMed:28834754, PubMed:29670289). Has deoxynucleoside triphosphate (dNTPase) activity, which is required to restrict infection by viruses, such as HIV-1: dNTPase activity reduces cellular dNTP levels to levels too low for retroviral reverse transcription to occur, blocking early- stage virus replication in dendritic and other myeloid cells (PubMed:19525956, PubMed:21613998, PubMed:21720370, PubMed:22056990, PubMed:23364794, PubMed:23601106, PubMed:23602554, PubMed:24336198, PubMed:25038827, PubMed:26101257, PubMed:26294762, PubMed:26431200, PubMed:28229507). Likewise, suppresses LINE-1 retrotransposon activity (PubMed:24035396, PubMed:24217394, PubMed:29610582). Not able to restrict infection by HIV-2 virus; because restriction activity is counteracted by HIV-2 viral protein Vpx (PubMed:21613998, PubMed:21720370). In addition to virus restriction, dNTPase activity acts as a regulator of DNA precursor pools by regulating dNTP pools (PubMed:23858451). Phosphorylation at Thr-592 acts as a switch to control dNTPase-dependent and -independent functions: it inhibits dNTPase activity and ability to restrict infection by viruses, while it promotes DNA end resection at stalled replication forks (PubMed:23601106, PubMed:23602554, PubMed:29610582, PubMed:29670289). Functions during S phase at stalled DNA replication forks to promote the resection of gapped or reversed forks: acts by stimulating the exonuclease activity of MRE11, activating the ATR-CHK1 pathway and allowing the forks to restart replication (PubMed:29670289). Its ability to promote degradation of nascent DNA at stalled replication forks is required to prevent induction of type I interferons, thereby preventing chronic inflammation (PubMed:27477283, PubMed:29670289). Ability to promote DNA end resection at stalled replication forks is independent of dNTPase activity (PubMed:29670289). Enhances immunoglobulin hypermutation in B-lymphocytes by promoting transversion mutation (By similarity). |
| Cellular Location | Nucleus. Chromosome Note=Localizes to sites of DNA double-strand breaks in response to DNA damage. |
| Tissue Location | Expressed in heart, skeletal muscle, spleen, liver, small intestine, placenta, lung and peripheral blood leukocytes (PubMed:11064105). No expression is seen in brain and thymus (PubMed:11064105). |
Research Areas
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Application Protocols
Provided below are standard protocols that you may find useful for product applications.
Background
This gene may play a role in regulation of the innate immune response. The encoded protein is upregulated in response to viral infection and may be involved in mediation of tumor necrosis factor-alpha proinflammatory responses. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome. [provided by RefSeq].
References
Tomkova, H., et al. Eur J Dermatol 20(3):411-413(2010)
Dale, R.C., et al. Am. J. Med. Genet. A 152A (4), 938-942 (2010) :
Davila, S., et al. Genes Immun. 11(3):232-238(2010)
Rice, G.I., et al. Nat. Genet. 41(7):829-832(2009)
Liao, W., et al. Proteomics 8(13):2640-2650(2008)
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$ 370.00
Cat# AW5632-U100
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