Ubiquitin Antibody
Ubiquitin Antibody, Clone 5B9-B3
- SPECIFICATION
- CITATIONS
- PROTOCOLS
- BACKGROUND
Application
| WB, ICC, E |
---|---|
Primary Accession | P0CG53 |
Other Accession | NP_776558.1 |
Host | Mouse |
Isotype | IgG2a Kappa |
Reactivity | Human, Mouse, Rat, Bovine |
Clonality | Monoclonal |
Description | Mouse Anti-Bovine Ubiquitin Monoclonal IgG2a Kappa |
Target/Specificity | Detects ~10kDa. |
Other Names | Polyubiquitin B Antibody, RPS27A Antibody, UBA52 Antibody, UBB Antibody, UBC Antibody, ubiquitin B Antibody |
Clone Names | 5B9-B3 |
Immunogen | Native bovine ubiquitin, conjugated to KLH |
Purification | Protein G Purified |
Storage | -20ºC |
Storage Buffer | PBS pH7.4, 50% glycerol, 0.09% sodium azide |
Shipping Temperature | Blue Ice or 4ºC |
Certificate of Analysis | 1 µg/ml of SMC-160 was sufficient for detection of ubiquitin in 10 µg of Heal Lysate by colorimetric immunoblot analysis using Goat anti-mouse IgG:HRP as the secondary antibody. |
Cellular Localization | Cytoplasm | Nucleus |
Thousands of laboratories across the world have published research that depended on the performance of antibodies from Abcepta to advance their research. Check out links to articles that cite our products in major peer-reviewed journals, organized by research category.
info@abcepta.com, and receive a free "I Love Antibodies" mug.
Provided below are standard protocols that you may find useful for product applications.
Background
Ubiquitin is a small protein that occurs in all eukaryotic cells. The ubiquitin protein itself consists of 76 amino acids and has a molecular mass of about 8.5kDa. Key features include its C-terminal tail and the 7 Lys residues. It is highly conserved among eukaryotic species: Human and yeast ubiquitin share 96% sequence identity (1). The main function of Ubiquitin is to clear abnormal, foreign and improperly folded proteins by targeting them for degradation by the 26S proteosome (2). Ubiquitination represents an essential cellular process affected by a multi-enzyme cascade involving classes of enzymes known as ubiquitin-activating enzymes (E1s), ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes (E2s or Ubcs) and ubiquitin-protein ligases (E3s). Ubiquitin is activated in a two-step reaction by an E1 ubiquitin-activating enzyme in a process requiring ATP as an energy source. The initial step involves production of an ubiquitin-adenylate intermediate. The second step transfers ubiquitin to the E1 active site cysteine residue, with release of AMP. This step results in a thioester linkage between the C-terminal carboxyl group of ubiquitin and the E1 cysteine sulfhydryl group. The third step is a transfer of ubiquitin from E1 to the active site cysteine of a ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 via a trans(thio)esterification reaction. And the final step of the ubiquitylation cascade creates an isopeptide bond between a lysine of the target protein and the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin. In general, this step requires the activity of one of the hundreds of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligases (often termed simply ubiquitin ligase). E3 enzymes function as the substrate recognition modules of the system and are capable of interaction with both E2 and substrate(2, 3). Ubiquitination also participates in the internalization and degradation of plasma membrane proteins such as some of the TCR subunits while still ER-membrane associated (4). Ubiquitin also plays a role in regulating signal transduction cascades through the elimination inhibitory proteins, such as IκBα and p27 (5).
References
1. Wilkinson K.D. (1995) Annu. Rev. Nutr. 15:161-189.
2. Bonifacino J.S., et al. (1998) Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol. 14: 19-57.
3. Boston Biochem: "Ubiquitin Proteasome Pathway Overview” http://www.bostonbiochem.com/upp.php
4. Yang M., et al. (1998) J Exp Med. 187: 1835-1846.
5. Chen Z.J., et al. (1996) Cell 84: 853-862.
If you have used an Abcepta product and would like to share how it has performed, please click on the "Submit Review" button and provide the requested information. Our staff will examine and post your review and contact you if needed.
If you have any additional inquiries please email technical services at tech@abcepta.com.