TIGIT Antibody [4A11]
- SPECIFICATION
- CITATIONS
- PROTOCOLS
- BACKGROUND
Application
| WB, IHC-P, IF, ICC, E |
---|---|
Primary Accession | Q495A1 |
Other Accession | NP_776160 |
Host | Mouse |
Clonality | Monoclonal |
Isotype | IgG1 |
Clone Names | TIGIT |
Calculated MW | Predicted: 26 kDa Observed: 47 kDa |
Gene ID | 201633 |
---|---|
Alias Symbol | TIGIT |
Other Names | TIGIT Antibody: T-cell immunoreceptor with Ig and ITIM domains, VSIG9, VSTM3, WUCAM |
Reconstitution & Storage | TIGIT antibody can be stored at 4˚C for three months and -20˚C, stable for up to one year. As with all antibodies care should be taken to avoid repeated freeze thaw cycles. Antibodies should not be exposed to prolonged high temperatures. |
Precautions | TIGIT Antibody [4A11] is for research use only and not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures. |
Name | TIGIT |
---|---|
Synonyms | VSIG9, VSTM3 |
Function | Binds with high affinity to the poliovirus receptor (PVR) which causes increased secretion of IL10 and decreased secretion of IL12B and suppresses T-cell activation by promoting the generation of mature immunoregulatory dendritic cells. |
Cellular Location | Cell membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein |
Tissue Location | Expressed at low levels on peripheral memory and regulatory CD4+ T-cells and NK cells and is up-regulated following activation of these cells (at protein level) |
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Background
TIGIT Antibody: The T cell immunoreceptor with Ig and ITIM domains (TIGIT) is a member of the PVR (poliovirus receptor) family of immunoglobin proteins. It is expressed on several classes of T cells including follicular B helper T cells (TFH). TIGIT has been shown to bind PVR with high affinity; this binding is thought to assist interactions between TFH and dendritic cells to regulate T cell dependent B cell responses (1). Similar to other immune checkpoint proteins such as PD-1, TIGIT is upregulated on exhausted T cells in chronic viral infections and cancer. Blockade of both TIGIT and PD-1 pathways leads to tumor rejection in mice suggesting that it may be of therapeutic use against cancer (2).
References
Stanietsky N, Simic H, Arapovic J, et al. The interaction of TIGIT with PVR and PVRL2 inhibits human NK cell cytotoxicity. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2009; 106:17858-63.Johnston RJ, Comps-Agrar L, Hackney J, et al. The immunoreceptor TIGIT regulates antitumor and antiviral CD8(+) T cell effector function. Cancer Cell 2014; 26:923-37.
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