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UNG2 Antibody
- SPECIFICATION
- CITATIONS
- PROTOCOLS
- BACKGROUND
Application 
| WB, IF, E |
|---|---|
| Primary Accession | P13051 |
| Other Accession | NP_550433, 19718751 |
| Reactivity | Human, Mouse |
| Host | Rabbit |
| Clonality | Polyclonal |
| Isotype | IgG |
| Calculated MW | Predicted: 34 kDa Observed: 33 kDa |
| Application Notes | UNG2 antibody can be used for detection of UNG2 by Western blot at 1 - 2 µg/mL. For immunofluorescence start at 20 µg/mL. |
| Gene ID | 7374 |
|---|---|
| Target/Specificity | UNG; At least two isoforms of UNG2 are known to exist; this antibody will only detect the longer isoform. UNG2 antibody is predicted to not cross-react with UNG1. |
| Reconstitution & Storage | UNG2 antibody can be stored at 4℃ for three months and -20℃, stable for up to one year. |
| Precautions | UNG2 Antibody is for research use only and not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures. |
| Name | UNG {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03166} |
|---|---|
| Function | Excises uracil residues from the DNA which can arise as a result of misincorporation of dUMP residues by DNA polymerase or due to deamination of cytosine. |
| Cellular Location | [Isoform 1]: Mitochondrion. |
| Tissue Location | Isoform 1 is widely expressed with the highest expression in skeletal muscle, heart and testicles. Isoform 2 has the highest expression levels in tissues containing proliferating cells |
Thousands of laboratories across the world have published research that depended on the performance of antibodies from Abcepta to advance their research. Check out links to articles that cite our products in major peer-reviewed journals, organized by research category.
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Provided below are standard protocols that you may find useful for product applications.
Background
UNG2 Antibody: The human uracil-DNA glycosylase (UNG) gene encodes both mitochondrial (UNG1) and nuclear (UNG2) forms through differentially regulated promoters and alternative splicing. UNG2 is the major enzyme in the base excision repair pathway that removes uracil residues from DNA that arise through either misincorporation during replication or cytosine deamination. UNG2 can also be bound by the HIV-1 integrase and incorporated into the virion particle, suggesting that it is required to remove uracils from the viral genome. As the intrinsic antiviral protein APOBEC3G generates numerous uracils in the HIV genome during its replication, it may be that the UNG2 contributes to the APOBEC3G-mediated loss of infectivity by generating abasic sites in the viral genome.
References
Krokan HE, Otterlei M, Nilsen H, et al. Properties and functions of human uracil-DNA glycosylase from the UNG gene. Prog. Nucleic Acid Res. Mol. Biol. 2001; 68:365-86.
Fromm JC and Verdine GL. Base excision repair. Adv. Protein Chem. 2004; 69:1-41.
Willetts KE, Rey F, Agostini I, et al. DNA repair enzyme uracil DNA glycosylase is specifically incorporated into human immunodeficiency virus type 1 viral particles through a Vpr-independent mechanism. J. Virol. 1999; 73:1682-8.
Harris RS, Bishop KN, Sheehy AM, et al. DNA deamination mediates innate immunity to retroviral infection. Cell 2003; 113:803-9.
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