CD59 Antibody
- SPECIFICATION
- CITATIONS
- PROTOCOLS
- BACKGROUND
Application
| WB, E |
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Primary Accession | P13987 |
Other Accession | NP_000602, 10835165 |
Reactivity | Human, Mouse |
Host | Rabbit |
Clonality | Polyclonal |
Isotype | IgG |
Calculated MW | 14 kDa |
Application Notes | CD59 antibody can be used for detection of CD59 by Western blot at 1 - 2 µg/mL. |
Gene ID | 966 |
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Target/Specificity | CD59; |
Reconstitution & Storage | CD59 antibody can be stored at 4℃ for three months and -20℃, stable for up to one year. |
Precautions | CD59 Antibody is for research use only and not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures. |
Name | CD59 |
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Synonyms | MIC11, MIN1, MIN2, MIN3, MSK21 |
Function | Potent inhibitor of the complement membrane attack complex (MAC) action. Acts by binding to the C8 and/or C9 complements of the assembling MAC, thereby preventing incorporation of the multiple copies of C9 required for complete formation of the osmolytic pore. This inhibitor appears to be species-specific. Involved in signal transduction for T-cell activation complexed to a protein tyrosine kinase. |
Cellular Location | Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor, GPI-anchor. Secreted. Note=Soluble form found in a number of tissues |
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Provided below are standard protocols that you may find useful for product applications.
Background
CD59 Antibody: The complement regulatory protein CD59 is a cell surface glycoprotein that regulates complement-mediated cell lysis and is involved in lymphocyte signal transduction. CD59 is a potent inhibitor of the complement membrane attack complex, whereby it binds complement C8 and/or C9 during the assembly of this complex, thereby inhibiting the incorporation of multiple copies of C9 into the complex, which is necessary for osmolytic pore formation. CD59 also plays a role in signal transduction pathways in the activation of T cells. Mutations in this gene cause CD59 deficiency, a disease resulting in hemolytic anemia and thrombosis, and ultimately cerebral infarction.
References
Venneker GT and Asghar SS. CD59: a molecule involved in antigen presentation as well as downregulation of membrane attack complex. Exp. Clin. Immunogenet. 1992; 9:33-47.
Kimberly FC, Sivasankar B, and Paul Morgan B. Alternative roles for CD59. Mol. Immunol. 2007; 44:73-81.
Ninomiya H and Sims PJ. The human complement regulatory protein CD59 binds to the alpha-chain of C8 and to the “b” domain of C9. J. Biol. Chem. 1992; 267:13675-80.
Deckert M, Ticchioni M, Mari B, et al. The glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored CD59 protein stimulates both T cell receptor zeta/ZAP-70-dependent and –independent signaling pathways in T cells. Eur. J. Immunol. 1995; 25:1815-22
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