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HINT1 Antibody
- SPECIFICATION
- CITATIONS
- PROTOCOLS
- BACKGROUND
Application 
| WB, ICC, E |
|---|---|
| Primary Accession | P49773 |
| Other Accession | NP_005331, 4885413 |
| Reactivity | Human, Mouse, Rat |
| Host | Rabbit |
| Clonality | Polyclonal |
| Isotype | IgG |
| Calculated MW | 13802 Da |
| Application Notes | HINT1 antibody can be used for detection of HINT1 by Western blot at 1 - 2 µg/mL. Antibody can also be used for immunocytochemistry starting at 2.5 µg/mL. |
| Gene ID | 3094 |
|---|---|
| Target/Specificity | HINT1; |
| Reconstitution & Storage | HINT1 antibody can be stored at 4℃ for three months and -20℃, stable for up to one year. As with all antibodies care should be taken to avoid repeated freeze thaw cycles. Antibodies should not be exposed to prolonged high temperatures. |
| Precautions | HINT1 Antibody is for research use only and not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures. |
| Name | HINT1 |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | HINT, PKCI1, PRKCNH1 |
| Function | Exhibits adenosine 5'-monophosphoramidase activity, hydrolyzing purine nucleotide phosphoramidates with a single phosphate group such as adenosine 5'monophosphoramidate (AMP-NH2) to yield AMP and NH2 (PubMed:15703176, PubMed:16835243, PubMed:17217311, PubMed:17337452, PubMed:22329685, PubMed:23614568, PubMed:28691797, PubMed:29787766, PubMed:31990367). Hydrolyzes adenosine 5'monophosphomorpholidate (AMP-morpholidate) and guanosine 5'monophosphomorpholidate (GMP-morpholidate) (PubMed:15703176, PubMed:16835243). Hydrolyzes lysyl-AMP (AMP-N-epsilon-(N-alpha-acetyl lysine methyl ester)) generated by lysine tRNA ligase, as well as Met- AMP, His-AMP and Asp-AMP, lysyl-GMP (GMP-N-epsilon-(N-alpha-acetyl lysine methyl ester)) and AMP-N-alanine methyl ester (PubMed:15703176, PubMed:17337452, PubMed:22329685). Hydrolyzes 3-indolepropionic acyl- adenylate, tryptamine adenosine phosphoramidate monoester and other fluorogenic purine nucleoside tryptamine phosphoramidates in vitro (PubMed:17217311, PubMed:17337452, PubMed:23614568, PubMed:28691797, PubMed:29787766, PubMed:31990367). Can also convert adenosine 5'-O- phosphorothioate and guanosine 5'-O-phosphorothioate to the corresponding nucleoside 5'-O-phosphates with concomitant release of hydrogen sulfide (PubMed:30772266). In addition, functions as scaffolding protein that modulates transcriptional activation by the LEF1/TCF1-CTNNB1 complex and by the complex formed with MITF and CTNNB1 (PubMed:16014379, PubMed:22647378). Modulates p53/TP53 levels and p53/TP53-mediated apoptosis (PubMed:16835243). Modulates proteasomal degradation of target proteins by the SCF (SKP2-CUL1-F-box protein) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex (PubMed:19112177). Also exhibits SUMO- specific isopeptidase activity, deconjugating SUMO1 from RGS17 (PubMed:31088288). Deconjugates SUMO1 from RANGAP1 (By similarity). |
| Cellular Location | Cytoplasm. Nucleus. Note=Interaction with CDK7 leads to a more nuclear localization. |
| Tissue Location | Widely expressed. |
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Provided below are standard protocols that you may find useful for product applications.
Background
HINT1 Antibody: Histidine triad nucleotide-binding protein 1 (HINT1) is a member of the histidine triad (HIT) protein family, a group of small nucleotide-binding and -hydrolyzing proteins. HINT1 interacts with several diverse proteins and has been suggested to have tumor suppressive activities. HINT1 catalyzes the hydrolysis of adenosine 5'-monophoramidate substrates such as AMP-morpholidate, but its enzymatic function does not appear to play a role in its tumor suppression. Recent experiments demonstrate that HINT1 forms a complex with POSH and JNK in vivo, inhibiting AP-1 activity and the phosphorylation of c-Jun, and this action could contribute to the tumor suppressor activity of HINT1. Other studies raise the possibility of HINT1 as a candidate gene for schizophrenia.
References
Lima CD, Klein MG, Weinstein IB, et al. Three-dimensional structure of human protein kinase C interacting protein 1, a member of the HIT family of proteins. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA1996; 93:5357-62.
Weiske J and Huber O. Beta-catenin takes a HIT. Cell Cycle2008; 7:1326-31.
Wang L, Zhang Y, Li H, et al. Hint1 inhibits growth and activator protein-1 activity in human colon cancer cells. Cancer Res.2007; 67:4700-8.
Chen Q, Wang X, O’Neill FA, et al. Is the histidine triad nucleotide-binding protein 1 (HINT1) gene a candidate for schizophrenia? Schizophr. Res.2008; 106:200-7.
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