MCM2 Antibody (C-term)
Affinity Purified Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody (Pab)
- SPECIFICATION
- CITATIONS
- PROTOCOLS
- BACKGROUND
Application
| WB, IHC-P, E |
---|---|
Primary Accession | P49736 |
Other Accession | P55861, P97310 |
Reactivity | Human, Mouse |
Predicted | Xenopus |
Host | Rabbit |
Clonality | Polyclonal |
Isotype | Rabbit IgG |
Calculated MW | 101896 Da |
Antigen Region | 649-677 aa |
Gene ID | 4171 |
---|---|
Other Names | DNA replication licensing factor MCM2, Minichromosome maintenance protein 2 homolog, Nuclear protein BM28, MCM2, BM28, CCNL1, CDCL1, KIAA0030 |
Target/Specificity | This MCM2 antibody is generated from rabbits immunized with a KLH conjugated synthetic peptide between 649-677 amino acids from the C-terminal region of human MCM2. |
Dilution | WB~~1:2000 IHC-P~~1:50~100 |
Format | Purified polyclonal antibody supplied in PBS with 0.09% (W/V) sodium azide. This antibody is purified through a protein A column, followed by peptide affinity purification. |
Storage | Maintain refrigerated at 2-8°C for up to 2 weeks. For long term storage store at -20°C in small aliquots to prevent freeze-thaw cycles. |
Precautions | MCM2 Antibody (C-term) is for research use only and not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures. |
Name | MCM2 (HGNC:6944) |
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Function | Acts as a component of the MCM2-7 complex (MCM complex) which is the replicative helicase essential for 'once per cell cycle' DNA replication initiation and elongation in eukaryotic cells. Core component of CDC45-MCM-GINS (CMG) helicase, the molecular machine that unwinds template DNA during replication, and around which the replisome is built (PubMed:32453425, PubMed:34694004, PubMed:34700328, PubMed:35585232). The active ATPase sites in the MCM2-7 ring are formed through the interaction surfaces of two neighboring subunits such that a critical structure of a conserved arginine finger motif is provided in trans relative to the ATP-binding site of the Walker A box of the adjacent subunit. The six ATPase active sites, however, are likely to contribute differentially to the complex helicase activity (PubMed:32453425). Required for the entry in S phase and for cell division (PubMed:8175912). Plays a role in terminally differentiated hair cells development of the cochlea and induces cells apoptosis (PubMed:26196677). |
Cellular Location | Nucleus. Chromosome. Note=Associated with chromatin before the formation of nuclei and detaches from it as DNA replication progresses. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P55861} |
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Background
MCM2 is one of the highly conserved mini-chromosome maintenance proteins (MCM) that are involved in the initiation of eukaryotic genome replication. The hexameric protein complex formed by MCM proteins is a key component of the pre-replication complex (pre_RC) and may be involved in the formation of replication forks and in the recruitment of other DNA replication related proteins. This protein forms a complex with MCM4, 6, and 7, and has been shown to regulate the helicase activity of the complex. This protein is phosphorylated, and thus regulated by, protein kinases CDC2 and CDC7.
References
Saade, E., et al. Proteomics 9(21):4934-4943(2009)
Xu, X., et al. EMBO J. 28(19):3005-3014(2009)
Liaw, K., et al. J. Cutan. Pathol. 36(10):1121-1122(2009)
Im, J.S., et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 106(37):15628-15632(2009)
Chuang, L.C., et al. Mol. Cell 35(2):206-216(2009)
Sugiyama, N., et al. Mol. Cell Proteomics 6(6):1103-1109(2007)
Matsuoka, S., et al. Science 316(5828):1160-1166(2007)
Olsen, J.V., et al. Cell 127(3):635-648(2006)
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