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> home > Products > Primary Antibodies > Antibody Collections > Viral process > RB1 Antibody (C-term)
RB1 Antibody (C-term)
Purified Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody (Pab)
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Application 
| FC, IHC-P, WB, E |
|---|---|
| Primary Accession | P06400 |
| Other Accession | P33568 |
| Reactivity | Human |
| Predicted | Rat |
| Host | Rabbit |
| Clonality | Polyclonal |
| Isotype | Rabbit IgG |
| Calculated MW | 106159 Da |
| Antigen Region | 858-886 aa |
| Gene ID | 5925 |
|---|---|
| Other Names | Retinoblastoma-associated protein, p105-Rb, pRb, Rb, pp110, RB1 |
| Target/Specificity | This RB1 antibody is generated from rabbits immunized with a KLH conjugated synthetic peptide between 858-886 amino acids from the C-terminal region of human RB1. |
| Dilution | WB~~1:8000 IHC-P~~1:50~100 FC~~1:10~50 |
| Format | Purified polyclonal antibody supplied in PBS with 0.09% (W/V) sodium azide. This antibody is prepared by Saturated Ammonium Sulfate (SAS) precipitation followed by dialysis against PBS. |
| Storage | Maintain refrigerated at 2-8°C for up to 2 weeks. For long term storage store at -20°C in small aliquots to prevent freeze-thaw cycles. |
| Precautions | RB1 Antibody (C-term) is for research use only and not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures. |
| Name | RB1 |
|---|---|
| Function | Tumor suppressor that is a key regulator of the G1/S transition of the cell cycle (PubMed:10499802). The hypophosphorylated form binds transcription regulators of the E2F family, preventing transcription of E2F-responsive genes (PubMed:10499802). Both physically blocks E2Fs transactivating domain and recruits chromatin- modifying enzymes that actively repress transcription (PubMed:10499802). Cyclin and CDK-dependent phosphorylation of RB1 induces its dissociation from E2Fs, thereby activating transcription of E2F responsive genes and triggering entry into S phase (PubMed:10499802). RB1 also promotes the G0-G1 transition upon phosphorylation and activation by CDK3/cyclin-C (PubMed:15084261). Directly involved in heterochromatin formation by maintaining overall chromatin structure and, in particular, that of constitutive heterochromatin by stabilizing histone methylation. Recruits and targets histone methyltransferases SUV39H1, KMT5B and KMT5C, leading to epigenetic transcriptional repression. Controls histone H4 'Lys-20' trimethylation. Inhibits the intrinsic kinase activity of TAF1. Mediates transcriptional repression by SMARCA4/BRG1 by recruiting a histone deacetylase (HDAC) complex to the c-FOS promoter. In resting neurons, transcription of the c-FOS promoter is inhibited by BRG1- dependent recruitment of a phospho-RB1-HDAC1 repressor complex. Upon calcium influx, RB1 is dephosphorylated by calcineurin, which leads to release of the repressor complex (By similarity). |
| Cellular Location | Nucleus. Cytoplasm {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P13405}. Note=During keratinocyte differentiation, acetylation by KAT2B/PCAF is required for nuclear localization (PubMed:20940255). Localizes to the cytoplasm when hyperphosphorylated (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P13405, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20940255} |
| Tissue Location | Expressed in the retina. Expressed in foreskin keratinocytes (at protein level) (PubMed:20940255) |
Research Areas
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Application Protocols
Provided below are standard protocols that you may find useful for product applications.
Background
RB1 is a negative regulator of the cell cycle and was the first tumor suppressor gene found. This protein also stabilizes constitutive heterochromatin to maintain the overall chromatin structure. The active, hypophosphorylated form of the protein binds transcription factor E2F1.
References
Connell-Crowley,L., et.al., Mol. Biol. Cell 8 (2), 287-301 (1997)
Kitagawa,M., et.al., EMBO J. 15 (24), 7060-7069 (1996)
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$ 182.50
$ 70.00
Cat# AP8575B
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