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PFKL Antibody (C-term L684)
Purified Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody (Pab)
- SPECIFICATION
- CITATIONS: 1
- PROTOCOLS
- BACKGROUND
Application 
| IHC-P, WB, E |
|---|---|
| Primary Accession | P17858 |
| Reactivity | Human, Mouse |
| Host | Rabbit |
| Clonality | Polyclonal |
| Isotype | Rabbit IgG |
| Calculated MW | 85018 Da |
| Antigen Region | 669-699 aa |
| Gene ID | 5211 |
|---|---|
| Other Names | ATP-dependent 6-phosphofructokinase, liver type {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03184}, ATP-PFK {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03184}, PFK-L, 27111 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03184}, 6-phosphofructokinase type B, Phosphofructo-1-kinase isozyme B, PFK-B, Phosphohexokinase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03184}, PFKL |
| Target/Specificity | This PFKL antibody is generated from rabbits immunized with a KLH conjugated synthetic peptide between 669-699 amino acids from the C-terminal region of human PFKL. |
| Dilution | WB~~1:1000 IHC-P~~1:50~100 |
| Format | Purified polyclonal antibody supplied in PBS with 0.09% (W/V) sodium azide. This antibody is prepared by Saturated Ammonium Sulfate (SAS) precipitation followed by dialysis against PBS. |
| Storage | Maintain refrigerated at 2-8°C for up to 2 weeks. For long term storage store at -20°C in small aliquots to prevent freeze-thaw cycles. |
| Precautions | PFKL Antibody (C-term L684) is for research use only and not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures. |
| Name | PFKL (HGNC:8876) |
|---|---|
| Function | Catalyzes the phosphorylation of D-fructose 6-phosphate to fructose 1,6-bisphosphate by ATP, the first committing step of glycolysis (PubMed:22923583). Negatively regulates the phagocyte oxidative burst in response to bacterial infection by controlling cellular NADPH biosynthesis and NADPH oxidase-derived reactive oxygen species. Upon macrophage activation, drives the metabolic switch toward glycolysis, thus preventing glucose turnover that produces NADPH via pentose phosphate pathway (By similarity). |
| Cellular Location | Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03184}. |
Provided below are standard protocols that you may find useful for product applications.
Background
Phosphofructokinase (PFK), a major regulatory enzyme in all cells of the body, catalyzes the metabolism of sugar, and thereby is pivotal in the production of energy to maintain normal cell function. In human there are three structural loci controlling PFK: M (muscle), L (liver), and P (platelet) type subunits, which are variably expressed in different tissues; human diploid fibroblasts and leukocytes express all three genes. PFK, a tetramer formed by the random association of the products of two separate gene loci to form the five possible tetramers. PFKs of muscle and liver are homotetramers of the M and L subunits, respectively. Red cells have all five isozymes: M4, M3L, M2L2, ML3, and L4. PFK is an allosteric enzyme activated by ADP, AMP, or fructose bisphosphate and inhibited by ATP or citrate. PFK catalyzes the key controlling step of glycolytic pathway. PFK deficiency can present as mild to life-threatening episodic illness. A hallmark sign of this disease is intermittent dark urine, with the color of the urine ranging from orange to dark coffee-brown, which commonly develops following strenuous exercise. The mean red cell PFK is elevated in persons with Down syndrome.
References
Strausberg, R.L., et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99(26):16899-16903 (2002).
Hattori, M., et al., Nature 405(6784):311-319 (2000).
Elson, A., et al., Genomics 7(1):47-56 (1990).
Levanon, D., et al., DNA 8(10):733-743 (1989).
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