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AK3 Antibody (N-term F210)
Purified Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody (Pab)
- SPECIFICATION
- CITATIONS
- PROTOCOLS
- BACKGROUND
Application 
| WB, E |
|---|---|
| Primary Accession | P27144 |
| Reactivity | Human |
| Host | Rabbit |
| Clonality | Polyclonal |
| Isotype | Rabbit IgG |
| Calculated MW | 25268 Da |
| Antigen Region | 23-53 aa |
| Gene ID | 205 |
|---|---|
| Other Names | Adenylate kinase 4, mitochondrial {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03170}, AK 4 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03170}, 27410 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03170}, 2746 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03170}, Adenylate kinase 3-like {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03170}, GTP:AMP phosphotransferase AK4 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03170}, AK4 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03170} |
| Target/Specificity | This AK3 antibody is generated from rabbits immunized with a KLH conjugated synthetic peptide between 23-53 amino acids from the N-terminal region of human AK3. |
| Dilution | WB~~1:1000 |
| Format | Purified polyclonal antibody supplied in PBS with 0.09% (W/V) sodium azide. This antibody is prepared by Saturated Ammonium Sulfate (SAS) precipitation followed by dialysis against PBS. |
| Storage | Maintain refrigerated at 2-8°C for up to 2 weeks. For long term storage store at -20°C in small aliquots to prevent freeze-thaw cycles. |
| Precautions | AK3 Antibody (N-term F210) is for research use only and not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures. |
| Name | AK4 (HGNC:363) |
|---|---|
| Function | Broad-specificity mitochondrial nucleoside phosphate kinase involved in cellular nucleotide homeostasis by catalyzing nucleoside- phosphate interconversions (PubMed:19073142, PubMed:19766732, PubMed:23416111, PubMed:24767988). Similar to other adenylate kinases, preferentially catalyzes the phosphorylation of the nucleoside monophosphate AMP with ATP as phosphate donor to produce ADP (PubMed:19766732). Phosphorylates only AMP when using GTP as phosphate donor (PubMed:19766732). In vitro, can also catalyze the phosphorylation of CMP, dAMP and dCMP and use GTP as an alternate phosphate donor (PubMed:19766732, PubMed:23416111). Moreover, exhibits a diphosphate kinase activity, producing ATP, CTP, GTP, UTP, TTP, dATP, dCTP and dGTP from the corresponding diphosphate substrates with either ATP or GTP as phosphate donors (PubMed:23416111). Plays a role in controlling cellular ATP levels by regulating phosphorylation and activation of the energy sensor protein kinase AMPK (PubMed:24767988, PubMed:26980435). Plays a protective role in the cellular response to oxidative stress (PubMed:19130895, PubMed:23474458, PubMed:26980435). |
| Cellular Location | Mitochondrion matrix {ECO:0000255|HAMAP- Rule:MF_03170, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11485571, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19766732, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26980435} |
| Tissue Location | Highly expressed in kidney, moderately expressed in heart and liver and weakly expressed in brain |
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Provided below are standard protocols that you may find useful for product applications.
Background
AK3 is a member of the adenylate kinase family of enzymes. This protein is localized to the mitochondrial matrix. Adenylate kinases regulate the adenine and guanine nucleotide compositions within a cell by catalyzing the reversible transfer of phosphate group among these nucleotides. Five isozymes of adenylate kinase have been identified in vertebrates. Expression of these isozymes is tissue-specific and developmentally regulated.
References
Biochem. J. 358 (PT 1), 225-232 (2001)
Eur. J. Biochem. 261(2):509-517 (1999).
Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res. 62(2):187-195 (1998).
Genomics 13(3):537-542 (1992).
Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 32 (1-4), 144-152 (1982).
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