CD33 Rabbit mAb
- SPECIFICATION
- CITATIONS
- PROTOCOLS
- BACKGROUND
Application
| WB, IP |
---|---|
Primary Accession | P20138 |
Reactivity | Human |
Host | Rabbit |
Clonality | Monoclonal Antibody |
Calculated MW | 39825 Da |
Gene ID | 945 |
---|---|
Other Names | CD33 |
Dilution | WB~~1/500-1/1000 |
Format | Liquid |
Name | CD33 |
---|---|
Synonyms | SIGLEC3 |
Function | Sialic-acid-binding immunoglobulin-like lectin (Siglec) that plays a role in mediating cell-cell interactions and in maintaining immune cells in a resting state (PubMed:10611343, PubMed:11320212, PubMed:15597323). Preferentially recognizes and binds alpha-2,3- and more avidly alpha-2,6-linked sialic acid-bearing glycans (PubMed:7718872). Upon engagement of ligands such as C1q or syalylated glycoproteins, two immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motifs (ITIMs) located in CD33 cytoplasmic tail are phosphorylated by Src-like kinases such as LCK (PubMed:10887109, PubMed:28325905). These phosphorylations provide docking sites for the recruitment and activation of protein-tyrosine phosphatases PTPN6/SHP-1 and PTPN11/SHP- 2 (PubMed:10206955, PubMed:10556798, PubMed:10887109). In turn, these phosphatases regulate downstream pathways through dephosphorylation of signaling molecules (PubMed:10206955, PubMed:10887109). One of the repressive effect of CD33 on monocyte activation requires phosphoinositide 3-kinase/PI3K (PubMed:15597323). |
Cellular Location | [Isoform CD33M]: Cell membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein |
Tissue Location | Monocytic/myeloid lineage cells. In the brain, CD33 is mainly expressed on microglial cells |
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