PDK2 Antibody (C-term)
Purified Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody (Pab)
- SPECIFICATION
- CITATIONS: 13
- PROTOCOLS
- BACKGROUND
Application
| IHC-P, WB, E |
---|---|
Primary Accession | Q15119 |
Other Accession | Q64536, Q9JK42 |
Reactivity | Human |
Predicted | Mouse, Rat |
Host | Rabbit |
Clonality | Polyclonal |
Isotype | Rabbit IgG |
Calculated MW | 46154 Da |
Antigen Region | 378-407 aa |
Gene ID | 5164 |
---|---|
Other Names | [Pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring)] kinase isozyme 2, mitochondrial, Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase isoform 2, PDH kinase 2, PDKII, PDK2, PDHK2 |
Target/Specificity | This PDK2 antibody is generated from rabbits immunized with a KLH conjugated synthetic peptide between 378-407 amino acids from the C-terminal region of human PDK2. |
Dilution | WB~~1:1000 IHC-P~~1:50~100 |
Format | Purified polyclonal antibody supplied in PBS with 0.09% (W/V) sodium azide. This antibody is prepared by Saturated Ammonium Sulfate (SAS) precipitation followed by dialysis against PBS. |
Storage | Maintain refrigerated at 2-8°C for up to 2 weeks. For long term storage store at -20°C in small aliquots to prevent freeze-thaw cycles. |
Precautions | PDK2 Antibody (C-term) is for research use only and not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures. |
Name | PDK2 |
---|---|
Synonyms | PDHK2 |
Function | Kinase that plays a key role in the regulation of glucose and fatty acid metabolism and homeostasis via phosphorylation of the pyruvate dehydrogenase subunits PDHA1 and PDHA2. This inhibits pyruvate dehydrogenase activity, and thereby regulates metabolite flux through the tricarboxylic acid cycle, down-regulates aerobic respiration and inhibits the formation of acetyl-coenzyme A from pyruvate. Inhibition of pyruvate dehydrogenase decreases glucose utilization and increases fat metabolism. Mediates cellular responses to insulin. Plays an important role in maintaining normal blood glucose levels and in metabolic adaptation to nutrient availability. Via its regulation of pyruvate dehydrogenase activity, plays an important role in maintaining normal blood pH and in preventing the accumulation of ketone bodies under starvation. Plays a role in the regulation of cell proliferation and in resistance to apoptosis under oxidative stress. Plays a role in p53/TP53-mediated apoptosis. |
Cellular Location | Mitochondrion matrix. |
Tissue Location | Expressed in many tissues, with the highest level in heart and skeletal muscle, intermediate levels in brain, kidney, pancreas and liver, and low levels in placenta and lung |
Provided below are standard protocols that you may find useful for product applications.
Background
PDK2 inhibits the mitochondrial pyruvate dehydrogenase complex by phosphorylation of the E1 alpha subunit, thus contributing to the regulation of glucose metabolism.
References
Hiromasa, Y., et al., J. Biol. Chem. 278(36):33681-33693 (2003). Baker, J.C., et al., J. Biol. Chem. 275(21):15773-15781 (2000). Gudi, R., et al., J. Biol. Chem. 270(48):28989-28994 (1995). Sun, W. et al. Clin Cancer Res. January 15; 15(2): 476?84(2009).
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