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ENDOG Antibody (C-term)
Purified Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody (Pab)
- SPECIFICATION
- CITATIONS
- PROTOCOLS
- BACKGROUND
Application 
| WB, FC, E |
|---|---|
| Primary Accession | Q14249 |
| Other Accession | O08600, P38447 |
| Reactivity | Human, Mouse |
| Predicted | Bovine |
| Host | Rabbit |
| Clonality | Polyclonal |
| Isotype | Rabbit IgG |
| Calculated MW | 32620 Da |
| Antigen Region | 188-217 aa |
| Gene ID | 2021 |
|---|---|
| Other Names | Endonuclease G, mitochondrial, Endo G, 3130-, ENDOG |
| Target/Specificity | This ENDOG antibody is generated from rabbits immunized with a KLH conjugated synthetic peptide between 188-217 amino acids from the C-terminal region of human ENDOG. |
| Dilution | WB~~1:1000 FC~~1:10~50 |
| Format | Purified polyclonal antibody supplied in PBS with 0.09% (W/V) sodium azide. This antibody is prepared by Saturated Ammonium Sulfate (SAS) precipitation followed by dialysis against PBS. |
| Storage | Maintain refrigerated at 2-8°C for up to 2 weeks. For long term storage store at -20°C in small aliquots to prevent freeze-thaw cycles. |
| Precautions | ENDOG Antibody (C-term) is for research use only and not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures. |
| Name | ENDOG |
|---|---|
| Function | Endonuclease that preferentially catalyzes the cleavage of double-stranded 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC)-modified DNA (PubMed:25355512). The 5hmC-modified nucleotide does not increase the binding affinity, but instead increases the efficiency of cutting and specifies the site of cleavage for the modified DNAs (By similarity). Shows significantly higher affinity for four-stranded Holliday junction over duplex and single-stranded DNAs (By similarity). Promotes conservative recombination when the DNA is 5hmC-modified (PubMed:25355512). Promotes autophagy through the suppression of mTOR by its phosphorylation-mediated interaction with YWHAG and its endonuclease activity-mediated DNA damage response (PubMed:33473107). GSK3-beta mediated phosphorylation of ENDOG enhances its interaction with YWHAG, leading to the release of TSC2 and PIK3C3 from YWHAG resulting in mTOR pathway suppression and autophagy initiation (PubMed:33473107). Promotes cleavage of mtDNA in response to oxidative and nitrosative stress, in turn inducing compensatory mtDNA replication (PubMed:29719607). |
| Cellular Location | Mitochondrion. |
Thousands of laboratories across the world have published research that depended on the performance of antibodies from Abcepta to advance their research. Check out links to articles that cite our products in major peer-reviewed journals, organized by research category.
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Provided below are standard protocols that you may find useful for product applications.
Background
ENDOG is a nuclear encoded endonuclease that is localized in the mitochondrion. The protein is widely distributed among animals and cleaves DNA at GC tracts. This protein is capable of generating the RNA primers required by DNA polymerase gamma to initiate replication of mitochondrial DNA.
References
Noda,T., Apoptosis 14 (3), 287-297 (2009)
Wu,S.L., J. Biomed. Sci. 16, 6 (2009)
Ahn,C.H., APMIS 116 (6), 534-537 (2008)
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