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Cytochrome P450 2W1 Antibody
Purified Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody (Pab)
- SPECIFICATION
- CITATIONS
- PROTOCOLS
- BACKGROUND
Application 
| WB |
|---|---|
| Primary Accession | Q8TAV3 |
| Reactivity | Human |
| Host | Rabbit |
| Clonality | Polyclonal |
| Calculated MW | 54 KDa |
| Antigen Region | 311-360 aa |
| Gene ID | 54905 |
|---|---|
| Dilution | WB~~ 1:1000 |
| Format | Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline , pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.09% (W/V) sodium azide and 50% glycerol |
| Storage | Store at -20 °C.Stable for 12 months from date of receipt |
| Name | CYP2W1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:26936974, ECO:0000312|HGNC:HGNC:20243} |
|---|---|
| Function | A cytochrome P450 monooxygenase that may play a role in retinoid and phospholipid metabolism (PubMed:22591743, PubMed:26936974). Catalyzes the hydroxylation of saturated carbon hydrogen bonds. Hydroxylates all trans-retinoic acid (atRA) to 4- hydroxyretinoate and may regulate atRA clearance. Other retinoids such as all-trans retinol and all-trans retinal are potential endogenous substrates (PubMed:26936974). Catalyzes both epoxidation of double bonds and hydroxylation of carbon hydrogen bonds of the fatty acyl chain of 1-acylphospholipids/2-lysophospholipids. Can metabolize various lysophospholipids classes including lysophosphatidylcholines (LPCs), lysophosphatidylinositols (LPIs), lysophosphatidylserines (LPSs), lysophosphatidylglycerols (LPGs), lysophosphatidylethanolamines (LPEs) and lysophosphatidic acids (LPAs) (PubMed:22591743). Has low or no activity toward 2-acylphospholipids/1-lysophospholipids, diacylphospholipids and free fatty acids (PubMed:22591743, PubMed:26936974). May play a role in tumorigenesis by activating procarcinogens such as aflatoxin B1, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon dihydrodiols and aromatic amines (PubMed:16551781, PubMed:20805301, PubMed:24278521). Mechanistically, uses molecular oxygen inserting one oxygen atom into a substrate, and reducing the second into a water molecule, with two electrons provided by NADPH via cytochrome P450 reductase (CPR; NADPH-ferrihemoprotein reductase) (PubMed:22591743, PubMed:26936974). |
| Cellular Location | Endoplasmic reticulum lumen. Cell membrane. Microsome membrane. Note=About 8% are expressed on the cell surface. |
| Tissue Location | Very low levels are detected in fetal and adult tissues. Highly expressed in several tumor samples, in particular colon and adrenal tumors. |
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Provided below are standard protocols that you may find useful for product applications.
Background
Seems to have broad catalytic activity towards several chemicals, including polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon dihydrodiols and aromatic amines (PubMed:16551781, PubMed:24278521). Actives also in the metabolism of indoline substrates and is able to activate aflatoxin B1 into cytotoxic products (PubMed:20805301). Furthermore, it seems to be involved in the oxydation of lysophospholipids and fatty acids (PubMed:22591743).
References
Hillier L.W.,et al.Nature 424:157-164(2003).
Karlgren M.,et al.Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 341:451-458(2006).
Wu Z.L.,et al.Mol. Pharmacol. 69:2007-2014(2006).
Gomez A.,et al.Mol. Pharmacol. 78:1004-1011(2010).
Eun C.Y.,et al.Toxicol. Res. 26:171-175(2010).
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