FEN-1 Antibody
Purified Mouse Monoclonal Antibody (Mab)
- SPECIFICATION
- CITATIONS
- PROTOCOLS
- BACKGROUND
Application
| WB, IP |
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Primary Accession | P39748 |
Reactivity | Human, Mouse |
Host | Mouse |
Clonality | Monoclonal |
Isotype | IgG1 |
Calculated MW | 45 KDa |
Gene ID | 2237 |
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Other Names | DNase IV;FEN-1;FEN1;FEN1_HUMAN;Flap endonuclease 1;Flap structure specific endonuclease 1;Flap structure-specific endonuclease 1;hFEN-1;hFEN1;Maturation factor 1;MF1;Rad2. |
Dilution | IP~~1:500 WB~~1:1000 |
Format | Purified mouse monoclonal antibody in PBS(pH 7.4) containing with 0.09% (W/V) sodium azide and 50% glycerol. |
Storage | Store at -20 °C.Stable for 12 months from date of receipt |
Name | FEN1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140} |
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Synonyms | RAD2 |
Function | Structure-specific nuclease with 5'-flap endonuclease and 5'- 3' exonuclease activities involved in DNA replication and repair. During DNA replication, cleaves the 5'-overhanging flap structure that is generated by displacement synthesis when DNA polymerase encounters the 5'-end of a downstream Okazaki fragment. It enters the flap from the 5'-end and then tracks to cleave the flap base, leaving a nick for ligation. Also involved in the long patch base excision repair (LP-BER) pathway, by cleaving within the apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) site- terminated flap. Acts as a genome stabilization factor that prevents flaps from equilibrating into structures that lead to duplications and deletions. Also possesses 5'-3' exonuclease activity on nicked or gapped double-stranded DNA, and exhibits RNase H activity. Also involved in replication and repair of rDNA and in repairing mitochondrial DNA. |
Cellular Location | [Isoform 1]: Nucleus, nucleolus. Nucleus, nucleoplasm. Note=Resides mostly in the nucleoli and relocalizes to the nucleoplasm upon DNA damage |
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Background
Structure-specific nuclease with 5'-flap endonuclease and 5'-3' exonuclease activities involved in DNA replication and repair. During DNA replication, cleaves the 5'-overhanging flap structure that is generated by displacement synthesis when DNA polymerase encounters the 5'-end of a downstream Okazaki fragment. It enters the flap from the 5'-end and then tracks to cleave the flap base, leaving a nick for ligation. Also involved in the long patch base excision repair (LP-BER) pathway, by cleaving within the apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) site-terminated flap. Acts as a genome stabilization factor that prevents flaps from equilibrating into structurs that lead to duplications and deletions. Also possesses 5'-3' exonuclease activity on nicked or gapped double- stranded DNA, and exhibits RNase H activity. Also involved in replication and repair of rDNA and in repairing mitochondrial DNA.
References
Murray J.M.,et al.Mol. Cell. Biol. 14:4878-4888(1994).
Hiraoka L.R.,et al.Genomics 25:220-225(1995).
Taylor T.D.,et al.Nature 440:497-500(2006).
Robins P.,et al.J. Biol. Chem. 269:28535-28538(1994).
Shen B.,et al.J. Biol. Chem. 271:9173-9176(1996).
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