RPA32/RPA2 Antibody
Purified Mouse Monoclonal Antibody (Mab)
- SPECIFICATION
- CITATIONS
- PROTOCOLS
- BACKGROUND
Application
| WB, ICC, IP |
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Primary Accession | P15927 |
Reactivity | Human |
Host | Mouse |
Clonality | Monoclonal |
Isotype | IgG2b |
Calculated MW | 32 KDa |
Gene ID | 6118 |
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Other Names | 60S acidic ribosomal protein P1;AA409079;AI325195;AU020965;HSSB;ik:tdsubc_2g1;M(2)21C; MGC137236;OTTHUMP00000004008;p32;p34;RCJMB04_6d17 replication protein A2, 32kDa;REPA 2; REPA1;REPA2;Replication factor A protein 2;Replication protein A 32 kDa subunit; Replication protein A 32kDa subunit;Replication protein A 34 kDa subunit;Replication protein A;replication protein A1 (70kD);Replication Protein A2 (32kDa);Replication protein A2 32kD;Replication protein A2 32kDa;Replication protein A2;Replication protein A2, 32kDa;RF A;RF-A protein 2;Rf-A2;RFA;RFA2_HUMAN;RP A;RP-A p32;RP-A p34;RP21C;RPA 2; RPA 32;RPA;RPA2;RPA32;RPA34;RPA70;RpLP1;RpP2;xx:tdsubc_2g1;zgc:109822. |
Dilution | IP~~1:500 WB~~1:2000 ICC~~1:200 |
Format | Purified mouse monoclonal antibody in PBS(pH 7.4) containing with 0.09% (W/V) sodium azide and 50% glycerol. |
Storage | Store at -20 °C.Stable for 12 months from date of receipt |
Name | RPA2 |
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Synonyms | REPA2, RPA32, RPA34 |
Function | As part of the heterotrimeric replication protein A complex (RPA/RP-A), binds and stabilizes single-stranded DNA intermediates that form during DNA replication or upon DNA stress. It prevents their reannealing and in parallel, recruits and activates different proteins and complexes involved in DNA metabolism. Thereby, it plays an essential role both in DNA replication and the cellular response to DNA damage. In the cellular response to DNA damage, the RPA complex controls DNA repair and DNA damage checkpoint activation. Through recruitment of ATRIP activates the ATR kinase a master regulator of the DNA damage response. It is required for the recruitment of the DNA double-strand break repair factors RAD51 and RAD52 to chromatin in response to DNA damage. Also recruits to sites of DNA damage proteins like XPA and XPG that are involved in nucleotide excision repair and is required for this mechanism of DNA repair. Also plays a role in base excision repair (BER) probably through interaction with UNG. Also recruits SMARCAL1/HARP, which is involved in replication fork restart, to sites of DNA damage. May also play a role in telomere maintenance. RPA stimulates 5'-3' helicase activity of BRIP1/FANCJ (PubMed:17596542). |
Cellular Location | Nucleus. Nucleus, PML body. Note=Redistributes to discrete nuclear foci upon DNA damage in an ATR-dependent manner |
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Background
As part of the heterotrimeric replication protein A complex (RPA/RP-A), binds and stabilizes single-stranded DNA intermediates, that form during DNA replication or upon DNA stress. It prevents their reannealing and in parallel, recruits and activates different proteins and complexes involved in DNA metabolism. Thereby, it plays an essential role both in DNA replication and the cellular response to DNA damage. In the cellular response to DNA damage, the RPA complex controls DNA repair and DNA damage checkpoint activation. Through recruitment of ATRIP activates the ATR kinase a master regulator of the DNA damage response. It is required for the recruitment of the DNA double-strand break repair factors RAD51 and RAD52 to chromatin in response to DNA damage. Also recruits to sites of DNA damage proteins like XPA and XPG that are involved in nucleotide excision repair and is required for this mechanism of DNA repair. Plays also a role in base excision repair (BER) probably through interaction with UNG. Through RFWD3 may activate CHEK1 and play a role in replication checkpoint control. Also recruits SMARCAL1/HARP, which is involved in replication fork restart, to sites of DNA damage. May also play a role in telomere maintenance.
References
Erdile L.F.,et al.J. Biol. Chem. 265:3177-3182(1990).
Ebert L.,et al.Submitted (MAY-2004) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
Gregory S.G.,et al.Nature 441:315-321(2006).
Din S.,et al.Genes Dev. 4:968-977(1990).
Dutta A.,et al.EMBO J. 11:2189-2199(1992).
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