Hexokinase 1 Antibody
Purified Mouse Monoclonal Antibody (Mab)
- SPECIFICATION
- CITATIONS
- PROTOCOLS
- BACKGROUND
Application
| WB |
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Primary Accession | P19367 |
Reactivity | Human, Mouse |
Host | Mouse |
Clonality | Monoclonal |
Isotype | IgG1 |
Calculated MW | 102 KDa |
Gene ID | 3098 |
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Other Names | BB404130; Brain form hexokinase; dea; EC 2.7.1.1; Glycolytic enzyme; HEXOKIN; Hexokinase PI; Hexokinase type I; Hexokinase, tumor isozyme; Hexokinase-1; Hexokinase-A; HK I; HK1; HK1 tb; Hk1-s; HK1-ta; HK1-tb; HK1-tc; HKD; HKI; HMSNR; HXK1; HXK1_HUMAN; mHk1-s. |
Dilution | WB~~1:1000 |
Format | Purified mouse monoclonal antibody in PBS(pH 7.4) containing with 0.09% (W/V) sodium azide and 50% glycerol. |
Storage | Store at -20 °C.Stable for 12 months from date of receipt |
Name | HK1 (HGNC:4922) |
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Function | Catalyzes the phosphorylation of various hexoses, such as D- glucose, D-glucosamine, D-fructose, D-mannose and 2-deoxy-D-glucose, to hexose 6-phosphate (D-glucose 6-phosphate, D-glucosamine 6-phosphate, D-fructose 6-phosphate, D-mannose 6-phosphate and 2-deoxy-D-glucose 6- phosphate, respectively) (PubMed:1637300, PubMed:25316723, PubMed:27374331). Does not phosphorylate N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (PubMed:27374331). Mediates the initial step of glycolysis by catalyzing phosphorylation of D-glucose to D-glucose 6-phosphate (By similarity). Involved in innate immunity and inflammation by acting as a pattern recognition receptor for bacterial peptidoglycan (PubMed:27374331). When released in the cytosol, N-acetyl-D-glucosamine component of bacterial peptidoglycan inhibits the hexokinase activity of HK1 and causes its dissociation from mitochondrial outer membrane, thereby activating the NLRP3 inflammasome (PubMed:27374331). |
Cellular Location | Mitochondrion outer membrane; Peripheral membrane protein. Cytoplasm, cytosol. Note=The mitochondrial-binding peptide (MBP) region promotes association with the mitochondrial outer membrane (Probable). Dissociates from the mitochondrial outer membrane following inhibition by N-acetyl-D-glucosamine, leading to relocation to the cytosol (PubMed:27374331). |
Tissue Location | Isoform 2: Erythrocyte specific (Ref.6). Isoform 3: Testis-specific (PubMed:10978502). Isoform 4: Testis-specific (PubMed:10978502). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10978502, ECO:0000269|Ref.6} |
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Provided below are standard protocols that you may find useful for product applications.
References
Nishi S.,et al.Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 157:937-943(1988).
Ruzzo A.,et al.Biochem. J. 331:607-613(1998).
Deloukas P.,et al.Nature 429:375-381(2004).
Andreoni F.,et al.Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1493:19-26(2000).
Murakami K.,et al.Blood 90:272-272(1998).
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