CD28 (pY218) Antibody
Purified Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody (Pab)
- SPECIFICATION
- CITATIONS
- PROTOCOLS
- BACKGROUND
Application
| WB, E |
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Primary Accession | P10747 |
Reactivity | Human, Mouse, Rat |
Host | Rabbit |
Clonality | Polyclonal |
Calculated MW | 25, 44 KDa |
Gene ID | 940 |
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Other Names | T-cell-specific surface glycoprotein CD28, TP44, CD28, CD28 |
Format | 0.01M PBS, pH 7.2, 0.09% (W/V) Sodium azide, Glycerol 50% |
Storage | Store at -20 °C.Stable for 12 months from date of receipt |
Name | CD28 |
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Function | Receptor that plays a role in T-cell activation, proliferation, survival and the maintenance of immune homeostasis (PubMed:1650475, PubMed:7568038). Functions not only as an amplifier of TCR signals but delivers unique signals that control intracellular biochemical events that alter the gene expression program of T-cells (PubMed:24665965). Stimulation upon engagement of its cognate ligands CD80 or CD86 increases proliferation and expression of various cytokines in particular IL2 production in both CD4(+) and CD8(+) T-cell subsets (PubMed:1650475, PubMed:35397202). Mechanistically, ligation induces recruitment of protein kinase C-theta/PRKCQ and GRB2 leading to NF-kappa-B activation via both PI3K/Akt-dependent and -independent pathways (PubMed:21964608, PubMed:24665965, PubMed:7568038). In conjunction with TCR/CD3 ligation and CD40L costimulation, enhances the production of IL4 and IL10 in T-cells (PubMed:8617933). |
Cellular Location | Cell membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein |
Tissue Location | Expressed in T-cells and plasma cells, but not in less mature B-cells |
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Provided below are standard protocols that you may find useful for product applications.
Background
Involved in T-cell activation, the induction of cell proliferation and cytokine production and promotion of T-cell survival.
References
Aruffo A.,et al.Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 84:8573-8577(1987).
Lee K.P.,et al.J. Immunol. 145:344-352(1990).
Deshpande M.,et al.Hum. Immunol. 63:20-23(2002).
Hanawa H.,et al.Blood 99:2138-2145(2002).
Gan S.U.,et al.Submitted (NOV-2002) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
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