Serine Palmitoyltransferase (SPTLC2) Antibody (C-term)
Purified Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody (Pab)
- SPECIFICATION
- CITATIONS
- PROTOCOLS
- BACKGROUND
Application
| WB, E |
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Primary Accession | O15270 |
Other Accession | P97363, O54694, NP_004854, Q3B7D2 |
Reactivity | Human, Mouse |
Predicted | Hamster, Rat |
Host | Rabbit |
Clonality | Polyclonal |
Isotype | Rabbit IgG |
Calculated MW | 62924 Da |
Antigen Region | 531-562 aa |
Gene ID | 9517 |
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Other Names | Serine palmitoyltransferase 2, Long chain base biosynthesis protein 2, LCB 2, Long chain base biosynthesis protein 2a, LCB2a, Serine-palmitoyl-CoA transferase 2, SPT 2, SPTLC2, KIAA0526, LCB2 |
Target/Specificity | This Serine Palmitoyltransferase (SPTLC2) antibody is generated from rabbits immunized with a KLH conjugated synthetic peptide between 531-562 amino acids from the C-terminal region of human Serine Palmitoyltransferase (SPTLC2). |
Dilution | WB~~1:1000 |
Format | Purified polyclonal antibody supplied in PBS with 0.09% (W/V) sodium azide. This antibody is prepared by Saturated Ammonium Sulfate (SAS) precipitation followed by dialysis against PBS. |
Storage | Maintain refrigerated at 2-8°C for up to 2 weeks. For long term storage store at -20°C in small aliquots to prevent freeze-thaw cycles. |
Precautions | Serine Palmitoyltransferase (SPTLC2) Antibody (C-term) is for research use only and not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures. |
Name | SPTLC2 (HGNC:11278) |
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Synonyms | KIAA0526, LCB2 |
Function | Component of the serine palmitoyltransferase multisubunit enzyme (SPT) that catalyzes the initial and rate-limiting step in sphingolipid biosynthesis by condensing L-serine and activated acyl-CoA (most commonly palmitoyl-CoA) to form long-chain bases (PubMed:19416851, PubMed:19648650, PubMed:20504773, PubMed:20920666). The SPT complex is composed of SPTLC1, SPTLC2 or SPTLC3 and SPTSSA or SPTSSB. Within this complex, the heterodimer consisting of SPTLC1 and SPTLC2/SPTLC3 forms the catalytic core (PubMed:19416851). The composition of the serine palmitoyltransferase (SPT) complex determines the substrate preference (PubMed:19416851). The SPTLC1-SPTLC2-SPTSSA complex shows a strong preference for C16-CoA substrate, while the SPTLC1-SPTLC3-SPTSSA isozyme uses both C14-CoA and C16-CoA as substrates, with a slight preference for C14-CoA (PubMed:19416851, PubMed:19648650). The SPTLC1-SPTLC2-SPTSSB complex shows a strong preference for C18-CoA substrate, while the SPTLC1-SPTLC3-SPTSSB isozyme displays an ability to use a broader range of acyl-CoAs, without apparent preference (PubMed:19416851, PubMed:19648650). Crucial for adipogenesis (By similarity). |
Cellular Location | Endoplasmic reticulum membrane {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P97363}; Single-pass membrane protein {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P97363} |
Tissue Location | Widely expressed.. |
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Provided below are standard protocols that you may find useful for product applications.
Background
Serine palmitoyltransferase (SPT) is the key enzyme in sphingolipid biosynthesis. It catalyzes the pyridoxal-5-prime-phosphate-dependent condensation of L-serine and palmitoyl-CoA to 3-oxosphinganine.
References
Stachowitz, S., et al., J. Invest. Dermatol. 119(5):1048-1052 (2002).
Dias Neto, E., et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97(7):3491-3496 (2000).
Weiss, B., et al., Eur. J. Biochem. 249(1):239-247 (1997).
Hillier, L.D., et al., Genome Res. 6(9):807-828 (1996).
Takeda, J., et al., Hum. Mol. Genet. 2(11):1793-1798 (1993).
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