Androgen Receptor (ANDR) Antibody
Affinity Purified Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody (Pab)
- SPECIFICATION
- CITATIONS
- PROTOCOLS
- BACKGROUND
Application
| IHC-P, WB, E |
---|---|
Primary Accession | P10275 |
Other Accession | Q9GKL7, P19091, O97952, Q5JUN9 |
Reactivity | Human, Mouse |
Predicted | Monkey, Pig |
Host | Rabbit |
Clonality | Polyclonal |
Isotype | Rabbit IgG |
Calculated MW | 99188 Da |
Antigen Region | 365-392 aa |
Gene ID | 367 |
---|---|
Other Names | Androgen receptor, Dihydrotestosterone receptor, Nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 4, AR, DHTR, NR3C4 |
Target/Specificity | This Androgen Receptor (ANDR) antibody is generated from rabbits immunized with a KLH conjugated synthetic peptide between 365-392 amino acids from human Androgen Receptor (ANDR). |
Dilution | WB~~1:1000 IHC-P~~1:10~50 |
Format | Purified polyclonal antibody supplied in PBS with 0.09% (W/V) sodium azide. This antibody is purified through a protein A column, followed by peptide affinity purification. |
Storage | Maintain refrigerated at 2-8°C for up to 2 weeks. For long term storage store at -20°C in small aliquots to prevent freeze-thaw cycles. |
Precautions | Androgen Receptor (ANDR) Antibody is for research use only and not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures. |
Name | AR |
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Synonyms | DHTR, NR3C4 |
Function | Steroid hormone receptors are ligand-activated transcription factors that regulate eukaryotic gene expression and affect cellular proliferation and differentiation in target tissues (PubMed:19022849). Transcription factor activity is modulated by bound coactivator and corepressor proteins like ZBTB7A that recruits NCOR1 and NCOR2 to the androgen response elements/ARE on target genes, negatively regulating androgen receptor signaling and androgen-induced cell proliferation (PubMed:20812024). Transcription activation is also down-regulated by NR0B2. Activated, but not phosphorylated, by HIPK3 and ZIPK/DAPK3. |
Cellular Location | Nucleus. Cytoplasm Note=Detected at the promoter of target genes (PubMed:25091737) Predominantly cytoplasmic in unligated form but translocates to the nucleus upon ligand-binding. Can also translocate to the nucleus in unligated form in the presence of RACK1. |
Tissue Location | [Isoform 2]: Mainly expressed in heart and skeletal muscle. |
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Provided below are standard protocols that you may find useful for product applications.
Background
Androgen receptor (ANDR) has 3 major functional domains: the N-terminal domain, DNA-binding domain, and an androgen-binding domain. The protein functions as a steroid-hormone activated transcription factor. Upon binding the hormone ligand, the receptor dissociates from accessory proteins, translocates into the nucleus, dimerizes, and then stimulates transcription of androgen responsive genes. The gene for this protein contains 2 polymorphic trinucleotide repeat segments that encode polyglutamine and polyglycine tracts in the N-terminal transactivation domain of the protein. Expansion of the polyglutamine tract causes spinal bulbar muscular atrophy (Kennedy disease). Mutations are also associated with complete androgen insensitivity (CAIS). PIAS1 and PIASxalpha function as SUMO-E3 ligases toward androgen receptor; sumoylation of ANDR represses androgen receptor dependent transcription.
References
Nishida, et al. J. Biol. Chem. 277 (44), 41311-41317 (2002)
Sills, E.S., et al., Int. J. Mol. Med. 9(1):45-48 (2002).
Chavez, B., et al., J. Hum. Genet. 46(10):560-565 (2001).
Ahmed, S.F., et al., J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 85(2):658-665 (2000).
Marcelli, M., et al., Cancer Res. 60(4):944-949 (2000).
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