RGS19 Antibody (S24)
Affinity Purified Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody (Pab)
- SPECIFICATION
- CITATIONS
- PROTOCOLS
- BACKGROUND
Application
| IHC-P, WB, E |
---|---|
Primary Accession | P49795 |
Reactivity | Human |
Host | Rabbit |
Clonality | Polyclonal |
Isotype | Rabbit IgG |
Calculated MW | 24636 Da |
Antigen Region | 9-39 aa |
Gene ID | 10287 |
---|---|
Other Names | Regulator of G-protein signaling 19, RGS19, G-alpha-interacting protein, GAIP, RGS19, GAIP, GNAI3IP |
Target/Specificity | This RGS19 antibody is generated from rabbits immunized with a KLH conjugated synthetic peptide between 9~39 amino acids surrounding S24 of human RGS19. |
Dilution | WB~~1:1000 IHC-P~~1:10~50 |
Format | Purified polyclonal antibody supplied in PBS with 0.09% (W/V) sodium azide. This antibody is purified through a protein A column, followed by peptide affinity purification. |
Storage | Maintain refrigerated at 2-8°C for up to 2 weeks. For long term storage store at -20°C in small aliquots to prevent freeze-thaw cycles. |
Precautions | RGS19 Antibody (S24) is for research use only and not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures. |
Name | RGS19 |
---|---|
Synonyms | GAIP, GNAI3IP |
Function | Inhibits signal transduction by increasing the GTPase activity of G protein alpha subunits thereby driving them into their inactive GDP-bound form. Binds to G-alpha subfamily 1 members, with the order G(i)a3 > G(i)a1 > G(o)a >> G(z)a/G(i)a2. Activity on G(z)-alpha is inhibited by phosphorylation and palmitoylation of the G-protein. |
Cellular Location | Membrane; Lipid-anchor. |
Tissue Location | Highest expression in lung. Placenta, liver and heart also express high levels of GAIP |
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Provided below are standard protocols that you may find useful for product applications.
Background
RGS19 enhances the intrinsic GTPase-activating protein activity of the Galphai3 protein, which stimulates autophagy by favoring the GDP-bound form of Galphai3. Macroautophagy is the major inducible pathway for the general turnover of cytoplasmic constituents in eukaryotic cells, it is also responsible for the degradation of active cytoplasmic enzymes and organelles during nutrient starvation. Macroautophagy involves the formation of double-membrane bound autophagosomes which enclose the cytoplasmic constituent targeted for degradation in a membrane bound structure, which then fuse with the lysosome (or vacuole) releasing a single-membrane bound autophagic bodies which are then degraded within the lysosome (or vacuole).
References
Baehrecke EH. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 6(6):505-10. (2005)
Lum JJ, et al. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 6(6):439-48. (2005)
Greenberg JT. Dev Cell. 8(6):799-801. (2005)
Levine B. Cell. 120(2):159-62. (2005)
Shintani T and Klionsky DJ. Science. 306(5698):990-5. (2004)
de Vries L., et al. PNAS 93:15203-15208(1996)
de Alba E., et al. J. Mol. Biol. 291:927-939(1999)
Wang J., et al. J. Biol. Chem. 273:26014-26025(1998)
Ogier-Denis E., et al. J. Biol. Chem. 275:39090-39095(2000)
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