CD19 Antibody
Purified Mouse Monoclonal Antibody
- SPECIFICATION
- CITATIONS: 1
- PROTOCOLS
- BACKGROUND
Application
| FC, ICC, E |
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Primary Accession | P15391 |
Reactivity | Human |
Host | Mouse |
Clonality | Monoclonal |
Clone Names | 2E2 |
Isotype | IgG2b |
Calculated MW | 61kDa |
Description | The CD19 antigen (95kDa) is expressed from the earliest stage of B progenitor development, on all peripheral B cells including germinal centre B cells, and all B cell lines and B cell leukaemia tested. T cell and monocytic cell lines are negative and the antigen is lost on B cell maturation to plasma cells. The antigen is a type I integral membrane glycoprotein whose in vitro inhibition will influence B cell activation and proliferation. |
Immunogen | Purified recombinant fragment of human CD19 expressed in E. Coli. |
Formulation | Ascitic fluid containing 0.03% sodium azide. |
Gene ID | 930 |
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Other Names | B-lymphocyte antigen CD19, B-lymphocyte surface antigen B4, Differentiation antigen CD19, T-cell surface antigen Leu-12, CD19, CD19 |
Dilution | FC~~1/200 - 1/400 IF~~1/200 - 1/1000 |
Storage | Maintain refrigerated at 2-8°C for up to 6 months. For long term storage store at -20°C in small aliquots to prevent freeze-thaw cycles. |
Precautions | CD19 Antibody is for research use only and not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures. |
Name | CD19 |
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Function | Functions as a coreceptor for the B-cell antigen receptor complex (BCR) on B-lymphocytes (PubMed:29523808). Decreases the threshold for activation of downstream signaling pathways and for triggering B-cell responses to antigens (PubMed:1373518, PubMed:16672701, PubMed:2463100). Activates signaling pathways that lead to the activation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and the mobilization of intracellular Ca(2+) stores (PubMed:12387743, PubMed:16672701, PubMed:9317126, PubMed:9382888). Is not required for early steps during B cell differentiation in the blood marrow (PubMed:9317126). Required for normal differentiation of B-1 cells (By similarity). Required for normal B cell differentiation and proliferation in response to antigen challenges (PubMed:1373518, PubMed:2463100). Required for normal levels of serum immunoglobulins, and for production of high-affinity antibodies in response to antigen challenge (PubMed:12387743, PubMed:16672701, PubMed:9317126). |
Cellular Location | Cell membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein. Membrane raft {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P25918}; Single-pass type I membrane protein {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P25918} |
Tissue Location | Detected on marginal zone and germinal center B cells in lymph nodes (PubMed:2463100). Detected on blood B cells (at protein level) (PubMed:16672701, PubMed:2463100) |
Provided below are standard protocols that you may find useful for product applications.
References
1. Rie, M.A. de, J. of Immunol. Methods, 1987. 102: 187. 2. Rie, M.A. de, Leukaemia Research, 1988. 12: 135.
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