CD33 Antibody
Purified Mouse Monoclonal Antibody
- SPECIFICATION
- CITATIONS: 5
- PROTOCOLS
- BACKGROUND
Application
| WB, E |
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Primary Accession | P20138 |
Reactivity | Human |
Host | Mouse |
Clonality | Monoclonal |
Clone Names | 2B7C12 |
Isotype | IgG1 |
Calculated MW | 39825 Da |
Description | CD33 is found on granulocyte and macrophage precursors in the bone marrow, but is not on pluripotent stem cells. The protein is also expressed on, and is a useful marker for, peripheral monocytes. It is also useful for distinguishing myelogenous leukaemia cells from lymphoid or erythroid leukaemias. |
Immunogen | Purified recombinant fragment of CD33 (48-258) expressed in E. Coli. |
Formulation | Ascitic fluid containing 0.03% sodium azide. |
Gene ID | 945 |
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Other Names | Myeloid cell surface antigen CD33, Sialic acid-binding Ig-like lectin 3, Siglec-3, gp67, CD33, CD33, SIGLEC3 |
Dilution | WB~~1/500 - 1/2000 FC~~1:200~~400 ICC~~1:200~~1000 IF~~1:200~1000. |
Storage | Maintain refrigerated at 2-8°C for up to 6 months. For long term storage store at -20°C in small aliquots to prevent freeze-thaw cycles. |
Precautions | CD33 Antibody is for research use only and not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures. |
Name | CD33 |
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Synonyms | SIGLEC3 |
Function | Sialic-acid-binding immunoglobulin-like lectin (Siglec) that plays a role in mediating cell-cell interactions and in maintaining immune cells in a resting state (PubMed:10611343, PubMed:11320212, PubMed:15597323). Preferentially recognizes and binds alpha-2,3- and more avidly alpha-2,6-linked sialic acid-bearing glycans (PubMed:7718872). Upon engagement of ligands such as C1q or syalylated glycoproteins, two immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motifs (ITIMs) located in CD33 cytoplasmic tail are phosphorylated by Src-like kinases such as LCK (PubMed:10887109, PubMed:28325905). These phosphorylations provide docking sites for the recruitment and activation of protein-tyrosine phosphatases PTPN6/SHP-1 and PTPN11/SHP- 2 (PubMed:10206955, PubMed:10556798, PubMed:10887109). In turn, these phosphatases regulate downstream pathways through dephosphorylation of signaling molecules (PubMed:10206955, PubMed:10887109). One of the repressive effect of CD33 on monocyte activation requires phosphoinositide 3-kinase/PI3K (PubMed:15597323). |
Cellular Location | [Isoform CD33M]: Cell membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein |
Tissue Location | Monocytic/myeloid lineage cells. In the brain, CD33 is mainly expressed on microglial cells |
Provided below are standard protocols that you may find useful for product applications.
References
1. Exp Hematol. 2005 Feb;33(2):199-211. 2. Cancer. 2008 Feb 1;112(3):572-80.
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