IL-10 Antibody
Purified Mouse Monoclonal Antibody
- SPECIFICATION
- CITATIONS
- PROTOCOLS
- BACKGROUND
Application
| WB, E |
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Primary Accession | P22301 |
Reactivity | Human |
Host | Mouse |
Clonality | Monoclonal |
Clone Names | 3C12C12 |
Isotype | IgG1 |
Calculated MW | 20517 Da |
Description | Interleukine 10 (IL-10) is a cytokine produced primarily by monocytes and to a lesser extent by lymphocytes. This cytokine has pleiotropic effects in immunoregulation and inflammation. It down-regulates the expression of Th1 cytokines, MHC class II Ags, and costimulatory molecules on macrophages. It also enhances B cell survival, proliferation, and antibody production. This cytokine can block NF-kappa B activity, and is involved in the regulation of the JAK-STAT signaling pathway. Knockout studies in mice suggested the function of this cytokine as an essential immunoregulator in the intestinal tract. |
Immunogen | Purified recombinant fragment of human IL-10 expressed in E. Coli. |
Formulation | Purified antibody in PBS containing 0.03% sodium azide. |
Gene ID | 3586 |
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Other Names | Interleukin-10, IL-10, Cytokine synthesis inhibitory factor, CSIF, IL10 |
Dilution | WB~~1/500 - 1/2000 |
Storage | Maintain refrigerated at 2-8°C for up to 6 months. For long term storage store at -20°C in small aliquots to prevent freeze-thaw cycles. |
Precautions | IL-10 Antibody is for research use only and not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures. |
Name | IL10 |
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Function | Major immune regulatory cytokine that acts on many cells of the immune system where it has profound anti-inflammatory functions, limiting excessive tissue disruption caused by inflammation. Mechanistically, IL10 binds to its heterotetrameric receptor comprising IL10RA and IL10RB leading to JAK1 and STAT2-mediated phosphorylation of STAT3 (PubMed:16982608). In turn, STAT3 translocates to the nucleus where it drives expression of anti-inflammatory mediators (PubMed:18025162). Targets antigen-presenting cells (APCs) such as macrophages and monocytes and inhibits their release of pro- inflammatory cytokines including granulocyte-macrophage colony- stimulating factor /GM-CSF, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor/G- CSF, IL-1 alpha, IL-1 beta, IL-6, IL-8 and TNF-alpha (PubMed:11564774, PubMed:1940799, PubMed:7512027). Interferes also with antigen presentation by reducing the expression of MHC-class II and co- stimulatory molecules, thereby inhibiting their ability to induce T cell activation (PubMed:8144879). In addition, controls the inflammatory response of macrophages by reprogramming essential metabolic pathways including mTOR signaling (By similarity). |
Cellular Location | Secreted. |
Tissue Location | Produced by a variety of cell lines, including T- cells, macrophages, mast cells and other cell types |
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Provided below are standard protocols that you may find useful for product applications.
References
1. Vieira P, et al. PNAS, 1991.88:1172-1176.
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