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Glyceraldehyde 3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (GAPDH) Antibody

Mouse monoclonal antibody

     
  • WB - Glyceraldehyde 3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (GAPDH) Antibody AN1142
    Western blot of rat hippocampal lysate showing the immunolabeling of ~38k GAPDH protein.
    detail
  • IF - Glyceraldehyde 3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (GAPDH) Antibody AN1142
    Human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells stained with mouse anti-GAPDH (green), chicken antibody to neurofilament NF-H (red) and DNA (blue).
    detail
  • SPECIFICATION
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Product Information
Application
  • Applications Legend:
  • WB=Western Blot
  • IHC=Immunohistochemistry
  • IHC-P=Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin-embedded Sections)
  • IHC-F=Immunohistochemistry (Frozen Sections)
  • IF=Immunofluorescence
  • FC=Flow Cytopmetry
  • IC=Immunochemistry
  • ICC=Immunocytochemistry
  • E=ELISA
  • IP=Immunoprecipitation
  • DB=Dot Blot
  • CHIP=Chromatin Immunoprecipitation
  • FA=Fluorescence Assay
  • IEM=Immuno electron microscopy
  • EIA=Enzyme Immunoassay
WB, IF
Primary Accession O14556
Reactivity Human, Mouse, Rat
Predicted Bovine
Host mouse
Clonality monoclonal
Isotype IgM
Clone Names 1D4
Calculated MW 38 KDa
Additional Information
Gene ID 26330
Gene Name GAPDHS
Other Names Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, testis-specific, Spermatogenic cell-specific glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase 2, GAPDH-2, Spermatogenic glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, GAPDHS, GAPD2, GAPDH2, GAPDS
Target/Specificity Purified porcine GAPDH.
Dilution WB~~ 1:1000
IF~~ 1:100
Format Unpurified, concentrated culture supernatant.
Antibody Specificity Specific for the ~38k Glyceraldehyde 3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase(GAPDH) protein.
StorageMaintain refrigerated at 2-8°C for up to 6 months. For long term storage store at -20°C in small aliquots to prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
PrecautionsGlyceraldehyde 3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (GAPDH) Antibody is for research use only and not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.
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Background

Glyceraldehyde 3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (GAPDH) is a metabolic enzyme responsible for catalyzing one step in the glycolytic pathway, the reversible oxidative phosphorylation of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate. Because GAPDH is a protein expressed in large amounts and which is required at all times for important "house keeping" functions, levels of GAPDH mRNA are often measured and used as standards in studies of mRNA expression. Increasingly, scientists are making use of specific antibodies to GAPDH in comparable studies of levels of protein expression. This antibody can be used as a loading control for western blotting experiments, allowing comparison between the level of this protein and others in a cell or tissue. Apart from a role in glycolysis, GAPDH may have other roles such as in the activation of transcription (1). GAPDH is reported to bind to a variety of other proteins, including the amyloid precursor protein, mutations in which cause some forms of Alzheimer's disease, and the polyglutamine tracts of Huntingtin, the protein product aberrant forms of which are causative of Huntington's disease (2,3). Associations with actin and tubulin have also been reported. The protein may also have a role in the regulation of apoptosis, and interestingly migrates from the cytoplasm into the nucleus when cells become apoptotic (4).

References

1. Morgenegg G, Winkler GC, Hubscher U, Heizmann CW, Mous J, Kuenzle CC. Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase is a nonhistone protein and a possible activator of transcription in neurons. J Neurochem. 47:54-62 (1986).
2. Schulze H, Schuler A, Stuber D, Dobeli H, Langern H & Huber G. Rat brain glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase interacts with the recombinant cytoplasmic domain of Alzheimer's beta-amyloid precursor protein. J Neurochem. 60:1915-22 (1993).
3. Burke JR, Enghild JJ, Martin ME, Jou Y-S, Myers RM, Roses AD, Vance JM & Strittmatter WJ. Huntingtin and DRPLA proteins selectively interact with the enzyme GAPDH. Nature Med. 2: 347-350 (1996).
4. Dastoor Z. & Dreyer, J-L. Potential role of nuclear translocation of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase in apoptosis and oxidative stress. J. Cell Sci. 114:1643-1653 (2001).

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$ 310.00
Cat# AN1142
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Availability: 7-10 days
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