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GARS Antibody
Purified Mouse Monoclonal Antibody (Mab)
- SPECIFICATION
- CITATIONS
- PROTOCOLS
- BACKGROUND
Application 
| WB, FC, E |
|---|---|
| Primary Accession | P41250 |
| Reactivity | Human |
| Host | Mouse |
| Clonality | monoclonal |
| Isotype | IgG1,k |
| Clone/Animal Names | 1641CT125.1.1 |
| Calculated MW | 83166 Da |
| Gene ID | 2617 |
|---|---|
| Other Names | Glycine--tRNA ligase, 6.1.1.14, Diadenosine tetraphosphate synthetase, AP-4-A synthetase, Glycyl-tRNA synthetase, GlyRS, GARS |
| Target/Specificity | This GARS antibody is generated from a mouse immunized with a recombinant protein between 35-305 amino acids from human GARS. |
| Dilution | WB~~1:4000 FC~~1:25 |
| Format | Purified monoclonal antibody supplied in PBS with 0.09% (W/V) sodium azide. This antibody is purified through a protein G column, followed by dialysis against PBS. |
| Storage | Maintain refrigerated at 2-8°C for up to 2 weeks. For long term storage store at -20°C in small aliquots to prevent freeze-thaw cycles. |
| Precautions | GARS Antibody is for research use only and not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures. |
| Name | GARS1 (HGNC:4162) |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | GARS |
| Function | Catalyzes the ATP-dependent ligation of glycine to the 3'-end of its cognate tRNA, via the formation of an aminoacyl-adenylate intermediate (Gly-AMP) (PubMed:17544401, PubMed:24898252, PubMed:28675565). Also produces diadenosine tetraphosphate (Ap4A), a universal pleiotropic signaling molecule needed for cell regulation pathways, by direct condensation of 2 ATPs. Thereby, may play a special role in Ap4A homeostasis (PubMed:19710017). |
| Cellular Location | Cytoplasm. Cell projection, axon. Secreted {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9CZD3}. Secreted, extracellular exosome {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9CZD3}. Note=In transfected COS7 cells, not detected in mitochondria, nor in Golgi apparatus (PubMed:17035524) Secreted by motor neuron, possibly through the exosome pathway (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9CZD3, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17035524} [Isoform 2]: Cytoplasm. Cell projection, axon |
| Tissue Location | Widely expressed, including in brain and spinal cord. [Isoform 1]: Expressed in brain, spinal cord, muscle, heart, spleen and liver. |
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Provided below are standard protocols that you may find useful for product applications.
Background
Catalyzes the attachment of glycine to tRNA(Gly). Is also able produce diadenosine tetraphosphate (Ap4A), a universal pleiotropic signaling molecule needed for cell regulation pathways, by direct condensation of 2 ATPs.
References
Shiba K.,et al.J. Biol. Chem. 269:30049-30055(1994).
Williams J.H.,et al.Nucleic Acids Res. 23:1307-1310(1995).
Ota T.,et al.Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004).
Hillier L.W.,et al.Nature 424:157-164(2003).
Ge Q.,et al.J. Biol. Chem. 269:28790-28797(1994).
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