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PDK4 Antibody
Mouse Monoclonal Antibody (Mab)
- SPECIFICATION
- CITATIONS
- PROTOCOLS
- BACKGROUND
Application 
| WB, E |
|---|---|
| Primary Accession | Q16654 |
| Other Accession | NP_002603.1 |
| Reactivity | Human, Mouse |
| Host | Mouse |
| Clonality | Monoclonal |
| Isotype | IgG1 |
| Clone/Animal Names | 345CT19.6.2 |
| Calculated MW | 46469 Da |
| Gene ID | 5166 |
|---|---|
| Other Names | [Pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring)] kinase isozyme 4, mitochondrial, Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase isoform 4, PDK4, PDHK4 |
| Target/Specificity | Purified His-tagged PDK4 protein(Fragment) was used to produced this monoclonal antibody. |
| Dilution | WB~~1:500-1:1000 |
| Format | Purified monoclonal antibody supplied in PBS with 0.09% (W/V) sodium azide. This antibody is purified through a protein G column, followed by dialysis against PBS. |
| Storage | Maintain refrigerated at 2-8°C for up to 2 weeks. For long term storage store at -20°C in small aliquots to prevent freeze-thaw cycles. |
| Precautions | PDK4 Antibody is for research use only and not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures. |
| Name | PDK4 |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | PDHK4 |
| Function | Kinase that plays a key role in regulation of glucose and fatty acid metabolism and homeostasis via phosphorylation of the pyruvate dehydrogenase subunits PDHA1 and PDHA2. This inhibits pyruvate dehydrogenase activity, and thereby regulates metabolite flux through the tricarboxylic acid cycle, down-regulates aerobic respiration and inhibits the formation of acetyl-coenzyme A from pyruvate. Inhibition of pyruvate dehydrogenase decreases glucose utilization and increases fat metabolism in response to prolonged fasting and starvation. Plays an important role in maintaining normal blood glucose levels under starvation, and is involved in the insulin signaling cascade. Via its regulation of pyruvate dehydrogenase activity, plays an important role in maintaining normal blood pH and in preventing the accumulation of ketone bodies under starvation. In the fed state, mediates cellular responses to glucose levels and to a high-fat diet. Regulates both fatty acid oxidation and de novo fatty acid biosynthesis. Plays a role in the generation of reactive oxygen species. Protects detached epithelial cells against anoikis. Plays a role in cell proliferation via its role in regulating carbohydrate and fatty acid metabolism. |
| Cellular Location | Mitochondrion matrix. |
| Tissue Location | Ubiquitous; highest levels of expression in heart and skeletal muscle. |
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Provided below are standard protocols that you may find useful for product applications.
Background
This gene is a member of the PDK/BCKDK protein kinase family and encodes a mitochondrial protein with a histidine kinase domain. This protein is located in the matrix of the mitrochondria and inhibits the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex by phosphorylating one of its subunits, thereby contributing to the regulation of glucose metabolism. Expression of this gene is regulated by glucocorticoids, retinoic acid and insulin.
References
Lu, Y., et al. J. Lipid Res. 49(12):2582-2589(2008)
Wynn, R.M., et al. J. Biol. Chem. 283(37):25305-25315(2008)
Cadoudal, T., et al. Diabetes 57(9):2272-2279(2008)
Tsintzas, K., et al. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 92(10):3967-3972(2007)
Degenhardt, T., et al. J. Mol. Biol. 372(2):341-355(2007)
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