CD33 Antibody
Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody
- SPECIFICATION
- CITATIONS
- PROTOCOLS
- BACKGROUND
Application
| WB, IHC-P |
---|---|
Primary Accession | P20138 |
Other Accession | 945 |
Reactivity | Human, Mouse, Rat |
Host | Rabbit |
Clonality | Polyclonal |
Isotype | IgG |
Calculated MW | 39825 Da |
Dilution | IHC-P (5 µg/ml), WB (1:500 - 1:2000), |
Gene ID | 945 |
---|---|
Other Names | CD33, CD33 antigen, CD33 molecule, gp67, SIGLEC-3, p67, CD33 antigen (gp67), SIGLEC3 |
Target/Specificity | Human CD33 |
Reconstitution & Storage | PBS, pH 7.3, 0.02% sodium azide, 50% glycerol. Long term: -80°C; Short term: -20°C. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles. |
Precautions | CD33 Antibody is for research use only and not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures. |
Name | CD33 |
---|---|
Synonyms | SIGLEC3 |
Function | Sialic-acid-binding immunoglobulin-like lectin (Siglec) that plays a role in mediating cell-cell interactions and in maintaining immune cells in a resting state (PubMed:10611343, PubMed:11320212, PubMed:15597323). Preferentially recognizes and binds alpha-2,3- and more avidly alpha-2,6-linked sialic acid-bearing glycans (PubMed:7718872). Upon engagement of ligands such as C1q or syalylated glycoproteins, two immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motifs (ITIMs) located in CD33 cytoplasmic tail are phosphorylated by Src-like kinases such as LCK (PubMed:10887109, PubMed:28325905). These phosphorylations provide docking sites for the recruitment and activation of protein-tyrosine phosphatases PTPN6/SHP-1 and PTPN11/SHP- 2 (PubMed:10206955, PubMed:10556798, PubMed:10887109). In turn, these phosphatases regulate downstream pathways through dephosphorylation of signaling molecules (PubMed:10206955, PubMed:10887109). One of the repressive effect of CD33 on monocyte activation requires phosphoinositide 3-kinase/PI3K (PubMed:15597323). |
Cellular Location | [Isoform CD33M]: Cell membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein |
Tissue Location | Monocytic/myeloid lineage cells. In the brain, CD33 is mainly expressed on microglial cells |
Volume | 50 µl |
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Background
Putative adhesion molecule of myelomonocytic-derived cells that mediates sialic-acid dependent binding to cells. Preferentially binds to alpha-2,6-linked sialic acid. The sialic acid recognition site may be masked by cis interactions with sialic acids on the same cell surface. In the immune response, may act as an inhibitory receptor upon ligand induced tyrosine phosphorylation by recruiting cytoplasmic phosphatase(s) via their SH2 domain(s) that block signal transduction through dephosphorylation of signaling molecules. Induces apoptosis in acute myeloid leukemia (in vitro).
References
Simmons D.,et al.J. Immunol. 141:2797-2800(1988).
Yousef G.M.,et al.Gene 286:259-270(2002).
Hernandez-Caselles T.,et al.J. Leukoc. Biol. 79:46-58(2006).
Ota T.,et al.Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004).
Grimwood J.,et al.Nature 428:529-535(2004).
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