CD1a / HTA1 (Mature Langerhans Cells Marker) Antibody - With BSA and Azide
Mouse Monoclonal Antibody [Clone 66IIC7 ]
- SPECIFICATION
- CITATIONS
- PROTOCOLS
- BACKGROUND
Application
| IHC, IF, FC |
---|---|
Primary Accession | P06126 |
Other Accession | 909, 1309 |
Reactivity | Human |
Host | Mouse |
Clonality | Monoclonal |
Isotype | Mouse / IgG2a, kappa |
Clone Names | 66IIC7 |
Calculated MW | 49kDa |
Gene ID | 909 |
---|---|
Other Names | T-cell surface glycoprotein CD1a, T-cell surface antigen T6/Leu-6, hTa1 thymocyte antigen, CD1a, CD1A |
Storage | Store at 2 to 8°C.Antibody is stable for 24 months. |
Precautions | CD1a / HTA1 (Mature Langerhans Cells Marker) Antibody - With BSA and Azide is for research use only and not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures. |
Name | CD1A |
---|---|
Function | Antigen-presenting protein that binds self and non-self lipid and glycolipid antigens and presents them to T-cell receptors on natural killer T-cells. |
Cellular Location | Cell membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein. Membrane raft; Single-pass type I membrane protein. Endosome membrane; Single- pass type I membrane protein. Note=Subject to intracellular trafficking between the cell membrane and endosomes (PubMed:11231314). Localizes to cell surface lipid rafts (PubMed:18178838). |
Tissue Location | Expressed on cortical thymocytes, epidermal Langerhans cells, dendritic cells, on certain T-cell leukemias, and in various other tissues. |
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Background
At least five CD1 genes (CD1a, b, c, d, and e) are identified. CD1 proteins have been demonstrated to restrict T cell response to non-peptide lipid and glycolipid antigens and play a role in non-classical antigen presentation. CD1a is a non-polymorphic MHC Class 1 related cell surface glycoprotein, expressed in association with Beta-2 microglobulin. Anti-CD1a labels Langerhans cell histiocytosis (Histiocytosis X), extranodal histiocytic sarcoma, a subset of T-lymphoblastic lymphoma/leukemia, and interdigitating dendritic cell sarcoma of the lymph node. When combined with antibodies against TTF-1 and CD5, anti-CD1a is useful in distinguishing between pulmonary and thymic neoplasms since CD1a is consistently expressed in thymic lymphocytes in both typical and atypical thymomas, but only focally in 1/6 of thymic carcinomas and not in lymphocytes in pulmonary neoplasms. Anti-CD1a is reported to be a new marker for perivascular epithelial cell tumor (PEComa).Ā
References
van de Rijn M et al. J Immunol 1983, 131(2):851-5 | Lerch PG et al. Hum Immunol 1983, 6(1):13-30 | Knapp W. et al. (eds) Leukocyte Typing IV, p251-263, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1989 | Khalili-Shirazi A, et al. J Neurol Sci 1998,158(2):154-163. | Maher JK and Kronenberg M.. Curr Opin Immunol 1997, 9(4):456-461 | Blumberg RS et al. Immunol Rev 1995, 147:5-29. | Salamone MC et al. Dis Markers 1990, 8(5):275-281
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