Creatine Phosphokinase-BB (CK-BB) Antibody - With BSA and Azide
Mouse Monoclonal Antibody [Clone 2ba6 ]
- SPECIFICATION
- CITATIONS
- PROTOCOLS
- BACKGROUND
Application
| IHC-F, IF, FC |
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Primary Accession | P12277 |
Other Accession | 1152, 173724 |
Reactivity | Human, Mouse, Rat, Zebrafish, Chicken, Rhesus, Bovine, Chimpanzee, Dog |
Host | Mouse |
Clonality | Monoclonal |
Isotype | Mouse / IgG1, kappa |
Clone Names | 2ba6 |
Calculated MW | 43kDa (Monomer); 86kDa (Dimer) |
Gene ID | 1152 |
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Other Names | Creatine kinase B-type, 2.7.3.2, B-CK, Creatine kinase B chain, CKB, CKBB |
Storage | Store at 2 to 8°C.Antibody is stable for 24 months. |
Precautions | Creatine Phosphokinase-BB (CK-BB) Antibody - With BSA and Azide is for research use only and not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures. |
Name | CKB (HGNC:1991) |
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Synonyms | CKBB |
Function | Reversibly catalyzes the transfer of phosphate between ATP and various phosphogens (e.g. creatine phosphate) (PubMed:8186255). Creatine kinase isoenzymes play a central role in energy transduction in tissues with large, fluctuating energy demands, such as skeletal muscle, heart, brain and spermatozoa (Probable). Acts as a key regulator of adaptive thermogenesis as part of the futile creatine cycle: localizes to the mitochondria of thermogenic fat cells and acts by mediating phosphorylation of creatine to initiate a futile cycle of creatine phosphorylation and dephosphorylation (By similarity). During the futile creatine cycle, creatine and N-phosphocreatine are in a futile cycle, which dissipates the high energy charge of N- phosphocreatine as heat without performing any mechanical or chemical work (By similarity). |
Cellular Location | Cytoplasm, cytosol {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q04447}. Mitochondrion {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q04447}. Cell membrane. Note=Localizes to the mitochondria of thermogenic fat cells via the internal MTS-like signal (iMTS-L) region {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q04447} |
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Background
Creatine kinases (CK) are a large family of isoenzymes that regulate levels of ATP in subcellular compartments, where they provide ATP at sites of fluctuating energy demand by the transfer of phosphates between creatine and adenine nucleotides. CKs provide the energy of phosphate hydrolysis necessary to drive the normal function of many cellular systems. In cells, the cytosolic CK enzymes consist of two subunits, which can be either B (brain type) or M (muscle type). There are three different isoenzymes: CKMM, CKBB and CKMB. This MAb recognizes the CKBB isoenzyme and does not react with the B subunit in CKMB. It shows minimal reactivity with other human serum proteins
References
Mariman, E.C., et al. 1987. Structure and expression of the human creatine kinase B gene. Genomics 1: 126-137. | Mariman, E.C., et al. 1989. Complete nucleotide sequence of the human creatine kinase B gene. Nucleic Acids Res. 17: 6385
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