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OAS1 Antibody (internal region, near C-Term)
Peptide-affinity purified goat antibody
- SPECIFICATION
- CITATIONS
- PROTOCOLS
- BACKGROUND
Application 
| WB, E |
|---|---|
| Primary Accession | P00973 |
| Other Accession | NP_058132.2, 4938 |
| Reactivity | Human |
| Host | Goat |
| Clonality | Polyclonal |
| Concentration | 0.5 mg/ml |
| Isotype | IgG |
| Calculated MW | 46029 Da |
| Gene ID | 4938 |
|---|---|
| Other Names | 2'-5'-oligoadenylate synthase 1, (2-5')oligo(A) synthase 1, 2-5A synthase 1, 2.7.7.84, E18/E16, p46/p42 OAS, OAS1, OIAS |
| Format | 0.5 mg/ml in Tris saline, 0.02% sodium azide, pH7.3 with 0.5% bovine serum albumin |
| Storage | Maintain refrigerated at 2-8°C for up to 6 months. For long term storage store at -20°C in small aliquots to prevent freeze-thaw cycles. |
| Precautions | OAS1 Antibody (internal region, near C-Term) is for research use only and not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures. |
| Name | OAS1 |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | OIAS |
| Function | Interferon-induced, dsRNA-activated antiviral enzyme which plays a critical role in cellular innate antiviral response (PubMed:34581622). In addition, it may also play a role in other cellular processes such as apoptosis, cell growth, differentiation and gene regulation. Synthesizes higher oligomers of 2'-5'-oligoadenylates (2-5A) from ATP which then bind to the inactive monomeric form of ribonuclease L (RNase L) leading to its dimerization and subsequent activation. Activation of RNase L leads to degradation of cellular as well as viral RNA, resulting in the inhibition of protein synthesis, thus terminating viral replication (PubMed:34145065, PubMed:34581622). Can mediate the antiviral effect via the classical RNase L-dependent pathway or an alternative antiviral pathway independent of RNase L. The secreted form displays antiviral effect against vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV), herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2), and encephalomyocarditis virus (EMCV) and stimulates the alternative antiviral pathway independent of RNase L. |
| Cellular Location | Cytoplasm. Mitochondrion. Nucleus. Microsome Endoplasmic reticulum. Secreted {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q29599}. Note=Associated with different subcellular fractions such as mitochondrial, nuclear, and rough/smooth microsomal fractions. [Isoform p42]: Note=(Microbial infection) In SARS coronavirus-2/SARS-CoV-2 infected cells, since its not prenylated, is diffusely localized and unable to initiate a detectable block to SARS- CoV-2 replication. |
| Tissue Location | Expressed in lungs.. |
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Provided below are standard protocols that you may find useful for product applications.
Background
This antibody is expected to recognize isoforms 1 (NP_058132.2) only.
References
Polymorphism of OAS-1 determines liver fibrosis progression in hepatitis C by reduced ability to inhibit viral replication. Li CZ, Kato N, Chang JH, Muroyama R, Shao RX, Dharel N, Sermsathanasawadi R, Kawabe T, Omata M. Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver 2009 Oct 29 (9): 1413-21. PMID: 19515215
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