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Goat Anti-Aldehyde Reductase Antibody
Peptide-affinity purified goat antibody
- SPECIFICATION
- CITATIONS: 1
- PROTOCOLS
- BACKGROUND
Application 
| WB, IHC, E |
|---|---|
| Primary Accession | P14550 |
| Other Accession | NP_697021, 10327, 58810 (mouse), 78959 (rat) |
| Reactivity | Human |
| Predicted | Mouse, Rat, Pig, Dog |
| Host | Goat |
| Clonality | Polyclonal |
| Concentration | 0.5 mg/ml |
| Isotype | IgG |
| Calculated MW | 36573 Da |
| Gene ID | 10327 |
|---|---|
| Other Names | Alcohol dehydrogenase [NADP(+)], 1.1.1.2, Aldehyde reductase, Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A1, AKR1A1, ALDR1, ALR |
| Format | 0.5 mg IgG/ml in Tris saline (20mM Tris pH7.3, 150mM NaCl), 0.02% sodium azide, with 0.5% bovine serum albumin |
| Storage | Maintain refrigerated at 2-8°C for up to 6 months. For long term storage store at -20°C in small aliquots to prevent freeze-thaw cycles. |
| Precautions | Goat Anti-Aldehyde Reductase Antibody is for research use only and not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures. |
| Name | AKR1A1 |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | ALDR1, ALR |
| Function | Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of a wide variety of carbonyl-containing compounds to their corresponding alcohols (PubMed:10510318, PubMed:30538128). Displays enzymatic activity towards endogenous metabolites such as aromatic and aliphatic aldehydes, ketones, monosaccharides and bile acids, with a preference for negatively charged substrates, such as glucuronate and succinic semialdehyde (PubMed:10510318, PubMed:30538128). Functions as a detoxifiying enzyme by reducing a range of toxic aldehydes (By similarity). Reduces methylglyoxal and 3-deoxyglucosone, which are present at elevated levels under hyperglycemic conditions and are cytotoxic (By similarity). Involved also in the detoxification of lipid-derived aldehydes like acrolein (By similarity). Plays a role in the activation of procarcinogens, such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon trans-dihydrodiols, and in the metabolism of various xenobiotics and drugs, including the anthracyclines doxorubicin (DOX) and daunorubicin (DAUN) (PubMed:11306097, PubMed:18276838). Also acts as an inhibitor of protein S-nitrosylation by mediating degradation of S-nitroso-coenzyme A (S-nitroso-CoA), a cofactor required to S- nitrosylate proteins (PubMed:30538128). S-nitroso-CoA reductase activity is involved in reprogramming intermediary metabolism in renal proximal tubules, notably by inhibiting protein S-nitrosylation of isoform 2 of PKM (PKM2) (By similarity). Also acts as a S-nitroso- glutathione reductase by catalyzing the NADPH-dependent reduction of S- nitrosoglutathione (PubMed:31649033). Displays no reductase activity towards retinoids (By similarity). |
| Cellular Location | Cytoplasm, cytosol {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JII6}. Apical cell membrane {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JII6} |
| Tissue Location | Widely expressed. Highly expressed in kidney, salivary gland and liver. Detected in trachea, stomach, brain, lung, prostate, placenta, mammary gland, small intestine and lung |
Provided below are standard protocols that you may find useful for product applications.
Background
This gene encodes a member of the aldo/keto reductase superfamily, which consists of more than 40 known enzymes and proteins. This member, also known as aldehyde reductase, is involved in the reduction of biogenic and xenobiotic aldehydes and is present in virtually every tissue. Alternative splicing of this gene results in two transcript variants encoding the same protein.
References
A Large-scale genetic association study of esophageal adenocarcinoma risk. Liu CY, et al. Carcinogenesis, 2010 Jul. PMID 20453000. Genetic susceptibility to distinct bladder cancer subphenotypes. Guey LT, et al. Eur Urol, 2010 Feb. PMID 19692168. PTEN identified as important risk factor of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Hosgood HD 3rd, et al. Respir Med, 2009 Dec. PMID 19625176. Genetic polymorphisms in nitric oxide synthase genes modify the relationship between vegetable and fruit intake and risk of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Han X, et al. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev, 2009 May. PMID 19423521. Polymorphisms in innate immunity genes and lung cancer risk in Xuanwei, China. Shen M, et al. Environ Mol Mutagen, 2009 May. PMID 19170196.
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