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MSH2
Rabbit Monoclonal antibody(Mab)
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- SPECIFICATION
- CITATIONS
- PROTOCOLS
- BACKGROUND
Application 
| IHC-P |
|---|---|
| Primary Accession | P43246 |
| Reactivity | Human |
| Host | Rabbit |
| Clonality | Monoclonal |
| Clone Names | 644G5A4 |
| Calculated MW | 104743 Da |
| Gene ID | 4436 |
|---|---|
| Gene Name | MSH2 |
| Other Names | DNA mismatch repair protein Msh2, hMSH2, MutS protein homolog 2, MSH2 |
| Dilution | IHC-P~~Ready-to-use IHC~~Ready-to-use |
| Storage | This product is stored at 2-8 ℃, please use it within the expiration date. |
| Precautions | MSH2 Antibody is for research use only and not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures. |
| Name | MSH2 |
|---|---|
| Function | Component of the post-replicative DNA mismatch repair system (MMR). Forms two different heterodimers: MutS alpha (MSH2- MSH6 heterodimer) and MutS beta (MSH2-MSH3 heterodimer) which binds to DNA mismatches thereby initiating DNA repair. When bound, heterodimers bend the DNA helix and shields approximately 20 base pairs. MutS alpha recognizes single base mismatches and dinucleotide insertion-deletion loops (IDL) in the DNA. MutS beta recognizes larger insertion-deletion loops up to 13 nucleotides long. After mismatch binding, MutS alpha or beta forms a ternary complex with the MutL alpha heterodimer, which is thought to be responsible for directing the downstream MMR events, including strand discrimination, excision, and resynthesis. Recruits DNA helicase MCM9 to chromatin which unwinds the mismatch containg DNA strand (PubMed:26300262). ATP binding and hydrolysis play a pivotal role in mismatch repair functions. The ATPase activity associated with MutS alpha regulates binding similar to a molecular switch: mismatched DNA provokes ADP-->ATP exchange, resulting in a discernible conformational transition that converts MutS alpha into a sliding clamp capable of hydrolysis-independent diffusion along the DNA backbone. This transition is crucial for mismatch repair. MutS alpha may also play a role in DNA homologous recombination repair. In melanocytes may modulate both UV-B- induced cell cycle regulation and apoptosis. |
| Cellular Location | Nucleus. Chromosome |
| Tissue Location | Ubiquitously expressed. |
Research Areas
Citations (0)
Thousands of laboratories across the world have published research that depended on the performance of antibodies from Abcepta to advance their research. Check out links to articles that cite our products in major peer-reviewed journals, organized by research category.
Submit your citation using an Abcepta antibody to
info@abcepta.com, and receive a free "I Love Antibodies" mug.
info@abcepta.com, and receive a free "I Love Antibodies" mug.
Application Protocols
Provided below are standard protocols that you may find useful for product applications.
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Cat# AD80194-010
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