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Anti-Liver Carboxylesterase 1/CES1 Antibody Picoband™ (monoclonal, 3F10)

Figure 1. Western blot analysis of Liver Carboxylesterase 1/CES1 using anti-Liver Carboxylesterase 1/CES1 antibody (M01741-1).
Electrophoresis was performed on a 5-20% SDS-PAGE gel at 70V (Stacking gel) / 90V (Resolving gel) for 2-3 hours. The sample well of each lane was loaded with 50ug of sample under reducing conditions.
Lane 1: human THP-1 whole cell lysates,
Lane 2: human HEPG2 whole cell lysates,
Lane 3: rat liver tissue lysates,
Lane 4: mouse liver tissue lysates.
After Electrophoresis, proteins were transferred to a Nitrocellulose membrane at 150mA for 50-90 minutes. Blocked the membrane with 5% Non-fat Milk/ TBS for 1.5 hour at RT. The membrane was incubated with mouse anti-Liver Carboxylesterase 1/CES1 antigen affinity purified monoclonal antibody (Catalog # M01741-1) at 0.25 µg/mL overnight at 4°C, then washed with TBS-0.1%Tween 3 times with 5 minutes each and probed with a goat anti-mouse IgG-HRP secondary antibody at a dilution of 1:10000 for 1.5 hour at RT. The signal is developed using an Enhanced Chemiluminescent detection (ECL) kit (Catalog # EK1001) with Tanon 5200 system. A specific band was detected for Liver Carboxylesterase 1/CES1 at approximately 63KD. The expected band size for Liver Carboxylesterase 1/CES1 is at 63KD.
Figure 2. IF analysis of Liver Carboxylesterase 1/CES1 using anti-Liver Carboxylesterase 1/CES1 antibody (M01741-1).
Liver Carboxylesterase 1/CES1 was detected in immunocytochemical section of HEPG2 cells. Enzyme antigen retrieval was performed using IHC enzyme antigen retrieval reagent (AR0022) for 15 mins. The cells were blocked with 10% goat serum. And then incubated with 5 µg/mL mouse anti-Liver Carboxylesterase 1/CES1 Antibody (M01741-1) overnight at 4°C. DyLight®488 Conjugated Goat Anti-Mouse IgG (BA1126) was used as secondary antibody at 1:100 dilution and incubated for 30 minutes at 37°C. The section was counterstained with DAPI. Visualize using a fluorescence microscope and filter sets appropriate for the label used.
Figure 3. Flow Cytometry analysis of HEPG2 cells using anti-Liver Carboxylesterase 1/CES1 antibody (M01741-1).
Overlay histogram showing HEPG2 cells stained with M01741-1 (Blue line).The cells were blocked with 10% normal goat serum. And then incubated with mouse anti-Liver Carboxylesterase 1/CES1 Antibody (M01741-1, 1 µg/1x10⁶ cells) for 30 min at 20°C. DyLight®488 conjugated goat anti-mouse IgG (BA1126, 5-10 µg/1x10⁶ cells) was used as secondary antibody for 30 minutes at 20°C. Isotype control antibody (Green line) was mouse IgG (1 µg/1x10⁶) used under the same conditions. Unlabelled sample (Red line) was also used as a control.
Figure 4. IHC analysis of Liver Carboxylesterase 1/CES1 using anti-Liver Carboxylesterase 1/CES1 antibody (M01741-1).
Liver Carboxylesterase 1/CES1 was detected in paraffin-embedded section of human liver cancer tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer (pH8.0, epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2 µg/ml mouse anti-Liver Carboxylesterase 1/CES1 Antibody (M01741-1) overnight at 4°C. Biotinylated goat anti-mouse IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37°C. The tissue section was developed using Strepavidin-Biotin-Complex (SABC) (Catalog # SA1021) with DAB as the chromogen.
Figure 5. IHC analysis of Liver Carboxylesterase 1/CES1 using anti-Liver Carboxylesterase 1/CES1 antibody (M01741-1).
Liver Carboxylesterase 1/CES1 was detected in paraffin-embedded section of human tonsil tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer (pH8.0, epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2 µg/ml mouse anti-Liver Carboxylesterase 1/CES1 Antibody (M01741-1) overnight at 4°C. Biotinylated goat anti-mouse IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37°C. The tissue section was developed using Strepavidin-Biotin-Complex (SABC) (Catalog # SA1021) with DAB as the chromogen.
Figure 6. IHC analysis of Liver Carboxylesterase 1/CES1 using anti-Liver Carboxylesterase 1/CES1 antibody (M01741-1).
Liver Carboxylesterase 1/CES1 was detected in paraffin-embedded section of human prostate cancer tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer (pH8.0, epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2 µg/ml mouse anti-Liver Carboxylesterase 1/CES1 Antibody (M01741-1) overnight at 4°C. Biotinylated goat anti-mouse IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37°C. The tissue section was developed using Strepavidin-Biotin-Complex (SABC) (Catalog # SA1021) with DAB as the chromogen.
Figure 7. IHC analysis of Liver Carboxylesterase 1/CES1 using anti-Liver Carboxylesterase 1/CES1 antibody (M01741-1).
Liver Carboxylesterase 1/CES1 was detected in paraffin-embedded section of mouse lung tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer (pH8.0, epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2 µg/ml mouse anti-Liver Carboxylesterase 1/CES1 Antibody (M01741-1) overnight at 4°C. Biotinylated goat anti-mouse IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37°C. The tissue section was developed using Strepavidin-Biotin-Complex (SABC) (Catalog # SA1021) with DAB as the chromogen.
Figure 8. IHC analysis of Liver Carboxylesterase 1/CES1 using anti-Liver Carboxylesterase 1/CES1 antibody (M01741-1).
Liver Carboxylesterase 1/CES1 was detected in paraffin-embedded section of rat liver tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer (pH8.0, epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2 µg/ml mouse anti-Liver Carboxylesterase 1/CES1 Antibody (M01741-1) overnight at 4°C. Biotinylated goat anti-mouse IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37°C. The tissue section was developed using Strepavidin-Biotin-Complex (SABC) (Catalog # SA1021) with DAB as the chromogen.

SPECIFICATION
CITATIONS
PROTOCOLS
BACKGROUND

Product Information
Application Applications Legend: WB=Western Blot IHC=Immunohistochemistry IHC-P=Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin-embedded Sections) IHC-F=Immunohistochemistry (Frozen Sections) IF=Immunofluorescence FC=Flow Cytopmetry IC=Immunochemistry ICC=Immunocytochemistry E=ELISA IP=Immunoprecipitation DB=Dot Blot CHIP=Chromatin Immunoprecipitation FA=Fluorescence Assay IEM=Immuno electron microscopy EIA=Enzyme Immunoassay	WB, IHC, IF, ICC, FC
Primary Accession	P23141
Host	Mouse
Isotype	Mouse IgG2b
Reactivity	Rat, Human, Mouse
Clonality	Monoclonal
Format	Lyophilized
Description	Anti-Liver Carboxylesterase 1/CES1 Antibody Picoband™ (monoclonal, 3F10) . Tested in Flow Cytometry, IF, IHC, ICC, WB applications. This antibody reacts with Human, Mouse, Rat.
Reconstitution	Add 0.2ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500ug/ml.

Additional Information
Gene ID	1066
Other Names	Liver carboxylesterase 1, Acyl-coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase, ACAT, Brain carboxylesterase hBr1, Carboxylesterase 1, CE-1, hCE-1, 3.1.1.1, Cholesteryl ester hydrolase, CEH, 3.1.1.13, Cocaine carboxylesterase, Egasyn, HMSE, Methylumbelliferyl-acetate deacetylase 1, 3.1.1.56, Monocyte/macrophage serine esterase, Retinyl ester hydrolase, REH, Serine esterase 1, Triacylglycerol hydrolase, TGH, CES1 (HGNC:1863), CES2, SES1
Calculated MW	63 kDa
Application Details	Western blot, 0.1-0.25 µg/ml, Human, Mouse, Rat Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin-embedded Section), 2-5 µg/ml, Human, Mouse, Rat Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence, 5 µg/ml, Human Flow Cytometry, 1-3 µg/1x10^6 cells, Human
Contents	Each vial contains 4mg Trehalose, 0.9mg NaCl and 0.2mg Na2HPO4.
Clone Names	Clone: 3F10
Immunogen	E. coli-derived human Liver Carboxylesterase 1/CES1 recombinant protein (Position: E99-A206).
Purification	Immunogen affinity purified.
Storage	Store at -20˚C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4˚C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20˚C for six months. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

Protein Information
Name	CES1 (HGNC:1863)
Synonyms	CES2, SES1
Function	Involved in the detoxification of xenobiotics and in the activation of ester and amide prodrugs (PubMed:18762277, PubMed:7980644, PubMed:9169443, PubMed:9490062). Hydrolyzes aromatic and aliphatic esters, but has no catalytic activity toward amides or a fatty acyl-CoA ester (PubMed:18762277, PubMed:7980644, PubMed:9169443, PubMed:9490062). Hydrolyzes the methyl ester group of cocaine to form benzoylecgonine (PubMed:7980644). Catalyzes the transesterification of cocaine to form cocaethylene (PubMed:7980644). Displays fatty acid ethyl ester synthase activity, catalyzing the ethyl esterification of oleic acid to ethyloleate (PubMed:7980644). Converts monoacylglycerides to free fatty acids and glycerol. Hydrolyzes of 2-arachidonoylglycerol and prostaglandins (PubMed:21049984). Hydrolyzes cellular cholesteryl esters to free cholesterols and promotes reverse cholesterol transport (RCT) by facilitating both the initial and final steps in the process (PubMed:11015575, PubMed:16024911, PubMed:16971496, PubMed:18762277). First of all, allows free cholesterol efflux from macrophages to extracellular cholesterol acceptors and secondly, releases free cholesterol from lipoprotein-delivered cholesteryl esters in the liver for bile acid synthesis or direct secretion into the bile (PubMed:16971496, PubMed:18599737, PubMed:18762277).
Cellular Location	Endoplasmic reticulum lumen. Cytoplasm Lipid droplet. Note=Moves from cytoplasm to lipid droplets upon lipid loading. Associates with lipid droplets independently of triglycerides (TG) content of the droplets and hydrolyzes cholesteryl esters more efficiently from mixed droplets
Tissue Location	Expressed predominantly in liver with lower levels in heart and lung (PubMed:10562416). Expressed in macrophages (PubMed:11015575, PubMed:18762277, PubMed:21049984)

Research Areas

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Application Protocols

Provided below are standard protocols that you may find useful for product applications.

Western Blot Protocol

Blocking Peptides Protocol

Dot Blot Protocol

Immunohistochemistry Protocol

Immunofluorescence Protocol

Immunoprecipitation Protocol

Flow Cytomety Protocol

Cell Culture Protocol

Background

Liver carboxylesterase 1 also known as carboxylesterase 1 (CES1, hCE-1 or CES1A1) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CES1 gene. This gene encodes a member of the carboxylesterase large family. The family members are responsible for the hydrolysis or transesterification of various xenobiotics, such as cocaine and heroin, and endogenous substrates with ester, thioester, or amide bonds. They may participate in fatty acyl and cholesterol ester metabolism, and may play a role in the blood-brain barrier system. This enzyme is the major liver enzyme and functions in liver drug clearance. Mutations of this gene cause carboxylesterase 1 deficiency. Three transcript variants encoding three different isoforms have been found for this gene.

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