Anti-Hexokinase 1 HK1 Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody
- SPECIFICATION
- CITATIONS
- PROTOCOLS
- BACKGROUND
Application
| WB, IHC, IF, ICC, FC |
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Primary Accession | P19367 |
Host | Rabbit |
Isotype | Rabbit IgG |
Reactivity | Rat, Human, Mouse |
Clonality | Monoclonal |
Format | Liquid |
Description | Anti-Hexokinase 1 HK1 Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody . Tested in WB, IHC, ICC/IF, Flow Cytometry applications. This antibody reacts with Human, Mouse, Rat. |
Gene ID | 3098 |
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Other Names | Hexokinase-1, 2.7.1.1, Brain form hexokinase, Hexokinase type I, HK I, Hexokinase-A, HK1 (HGNC:4922) |
Calculated MW | 102486 MW KDa |
Application Details | WB 1:500-1:2000 IHC 1:50-1:200 ICC/IF 1:50-1:200 FC 1:200 |
Subcellular Localization | Mitochondrion outer membrane. Its hydrophobic N-terminal sequence may be involved in membrane binding. |
Tissue Specificity | Isoform 2 is erythrocyte specific. Isoform 3 and isoform 4 are testis-specific. |
Contents | Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline, pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol, 0.4-0.5mg/ml BSA. |
Clone Names | Clone: EOF-8 |
Immunogen | A synthesized peptide derived from human Hexokinase 1 |
Purification | Affinity-chromatography |
Storage | Store at -20°C for one year. For short term storage and frequent use, store at 4°C for up to one month. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. |
Name | HK1 (HGNC:4922) |
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Function | Catalyzes the phosphorylation of various hexoses, such as D- glucose, D-glucosamine, D-fructose, D-mannose and 2-deoxy-D-glucose, to hexose 6-phosphate (D-glucose 6-phosphate, D-glucosamine 6-phosphate, D-fructose 6-phosphate, D-mannose 6-phosphate and 2-deoxy-D-glucose 6- phosphate, respectively) (PubMed:1637300, PubMed:25316723, PubMed:27374331). Does not phosphorylate N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (PubMed:27374331). Mediates the initial step of glycolysis by catalyzing phosphorylation of D-glucose to D-glucose 6-phosphate (By similarity). Involved in innate immunity and inflammation by acting as a pattern recognition receptor for bacterial peptidoglycan (PubMed:27374331). When released in the cytosol, N-acetyl-D-glucosamine component of bacterial peptidoglycan inhibits the hexokinase activity of HK1 and causes its dissociation from mitochondrial outer membrane, thereby activating the NLRP3 inflammasome (PubMed:27374331). |
Cellular Location | Mitochondrion outer membrane; Peripheral membrane protein. Cytoplasm, cytosol. Note=The mitochondrial-binding peptide (MBP) region promotes association with the mitochondrial outer membrane (Probable). Dissociates from the mitochondrial outer membrane following inhibition by N-acetyl-D-glucosamine, leading to relocation to the cytosol (PubMed:27374331). |
Tissue Location | Isoform 2: Erythrocyte specific (Ref.6). Isoform 3: Testis-specific (PubMed:10978502). Isoform 4: Testis-specific (PubMed:10978502). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10978502, ECO:0000269|Ref.6} |
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